The temperature in Jamaica's capital city of Kingston has “tun up” in more ways than one recently. It has been a stressful week in Jamaican politics — and Finance Minister Audley Shaw has been feeling the heat. It's all to do with phone bills.
Television Jamaica and its sister radio station broke the news that Shaw had racked up a phone bill of over J$8 million (approximately US$63,000) in one year (February 2016 to March 2017). Media houses obtained details of the phone bills of several government ministers through the Access to Information Act, although not all ministries responded to their request.
Jamaicans responded to the news swiftly on social media and radio talk shows, with a mixture of disbelief, anger, confusion and cynicism:
Finance minister can't manage a #phonebill kmt #audley #TVJAllAngles
— Veronica (@veronica_stobbs) July 13, 2017
Prime Minister Andrew Holness reacted speedily, calling an emergency Cabinet meeting to discuss the matter and ordering an audit of his ministers’ phone bills.
The media and public immediately pointed out that, as the man in charge of Jamaica's finances, it was of particular concern that Shaw was apparently so careless and showed poor judgment. A newspaper editorial emphasised his specific responsibility:
Audley Shaw is the finance minister for Jamaica, a low middle-income developing country, whose per capita GDP is a little over US$5,000 and about a fifth of the population lives below the poverty line. Further, he presides over a fiscal austerity programme aimed at a lasting downward shift in the trajectory of the country's high debt and the stability of the macro-economy. The public's acceptance of, and confidence in, these often painful policies, is helped if they perceive that those who design and enforce them also bear the burden of their implementation.
Civil society activist Carol Narcisse tweeted:
@AudleyShaw not a good recommendation for your Ministerial position if you cannot manage the economics of a phone https://t.co/Gkqci8Gld4
— Carol Narcisse (@CarolNarcisse) July 11, 2017
Another asked the minister (who is quite active on Twitter):
@AudleyShaw Min Shaw how is it possible to justify a phone bill of over $8Million in one financial year? That's the cost of one police post.
— Jeanette Calder (@jayceejm) July 11, 2017
On Facebook, an overseas-based Jamaican had more questions:
So when will Audley Shaw look in the mirror and say to the person looking back at him: ‘You have no credibility to be the finance minister in Miss Mary bruk dung fowl coop much less…?’ I wonder if he owns a mirror or should I Fedex him one? Really? Is there a need to equivocate here?
Roughly translated, the post is telling the minister that he has no credibility to be the finance minister even in something as simple as ‘Miss Mary's broken down chicken coop’, furthermore the country.
‘Mr Shaw must be fully aware…that roaming…attracts exorbitant fees’
The minister himself was contrite:
AUDIO: Minister @AudleyShaw tells @cliffnationwide that he “profoundly regrets” 8mil bill over 1 yr. He says he has paid $2.6m of the sum ? https://t.co/dxRoAzkdnV
— Abka Fitz-Henley (@AbkaFitzHenley) July 11, 2017
He pointed to the high cost of roaming:
1 GIGABYTE of data roaming costs $1 million JMD ($8000USD ) on some networks.. (at $8 USD per megabyte tax inclusive)
— Audley Shaw (@AudleyShaw) July 13, 2017
When I queried the excessive charges, I was told that they were attributable to data roaming charges billed at US$8 per MB ($ 8,000 USD/GB )
— Audley Shaw (@AudleyShaw) July 13, 2017
Columnist Michael Abrahams argued the minister's explanation wasn't enough:
Mr Shaw is a man who has in politics for a long time. He has been Minister of Finance before and has a lot of experience with traveling. By now, Mr Shaw must be fully aware of the fact that roaming, especially data roaming, attracts exorbitant fees, and ought to be cognizant of measures which can be taken to minimize phone bills […]
Eight million dollars can buy a new car. I drive a decent car, and that money could have paid for my car and given me enough change to pay school fees for my youngest child (who will be entering grade one) annually until he completes GSAT [Grade Six Achievement Test (GSAT), Jamaica's national high school entrance test]. In a country where children in some schools are forced to use pit latrines, this is scandalous.
If we truly desire a better Jamaica, we must put aside the partisan nonsense that still persists in our country and call a spade a spade. How can you trust a man to mange the finances of our country when he is so lax in managing his own affairs, especially when their consequences affect our pockets?
Supporters ‘turn themselves into pretzels trying to justify’ the bills
Many political supporters and members of the ruling Jamaica Labour Party attempted to mitigate the public relations damage done by suggesting that one can get “caught out” by local telephone companies’ exorbitant roaming fees. One government senator described Shaw as the “victim” of the telecom's company's “reckless business practices”.
Even former Prime Minister Bruce Golding noted in a letter to the editor:
I am in no position to defend Minister Shaw's ‘outrageous’ phone bill since I don't have all the facts, but it would be useful to get a breakdown of the charges.
I had a bad experience last November when, after attending a two-day conference in Beijing, my next monthly bill was over $360,000.
It is important to find out how much of Minister Shaw's bills are attributable to data roaming charges which may not have been due to manual data activities. The fairness of these charges is a moot issue. Interestingly, just last month, the European Union placed a ban on data roaming charges within the EU.
Broadcast journalist Dionne Jackson Miller commented:
Watching JLP supporters turn themselves into pretzels trying to justify Cabinet Ministers high phone bills. Interesting if not surprising.
— Dionne JacksonMiller (@djmillerJA) July 12, 2017
Another Twitter user was upset at the obviously partisan nature of some of the comments:
Good morning to all??
Including those who vex when others speak up/ opined about the wrong committed by their favourite political party???— Carlene Sinclair (@iamcarlenes) July 12, 2017
But one young politician from the opposition People's National Party saw the humorous side:
I have one question and one question only … Father Jesus why did u call my friend Audley collect ?
— Damion Crawford Jcan (@DamionCrawford) July 12, 2017
A need for ‘internal checks and balances’
The revelations raised serious questions about accountability and transparency. Many questioned the inner workings of the ministry, asking who had approved and paid the stunningly high monthly bills. In the Jamaican political system, the chief civil servant or permanent secretary (in the case of this ministry, the financial secretary) is responsible for the financial state of each government department.
Dr. Marcia Forbes, herself a former permanent secretary, questioned:
So while I do not absolve Minister Shaw, neither do I absolve the Permanent Sect/Financial Secretary for this phone bill ‘train wreck’
— Dr. Marcia Forbes (@marciaforbes) July 13, 2017
Susan Goffe tweeted while watching a television current affairs programme devoted to the issue:
Who in the Ministry of Finance signed off on a $4 million phone bill payment for one month? asks Claude Robinson. @djmillerJA #TVJAllAngles pic.twitter.com/VFpdfMHKHy
— Susan Goffe (@suezeecue) July 13, 2017
Entrepreneur Latoya West-Blackwood shared:
We cannot afford to waste not even red money in Jamaica right now. Let's fix it quickly and move along making sure it nuh happen again.
— L.A. West-Blackwood (@garveygirl) July 11, 2017
“Red money” is how Jamaicans refer to small change.
Another tweeted:
The issue is the internal checks and balances that should be put in place so that after it happens one month, it's never repeated.
— BigBlackBarry (@BigBlackBarry) July 11, 2017
Now the minister is facing even more pressure after reports that he negotiated a discount with the telephone company. One journalist tweeted:
This is a very serious issue especially given that Shaw's many duties include setting tax policies to which service provider is subject
— Jovan Johnson (@jovanthony) July 13, 2017
An aggrieved tweeter (one of many) observed:
I wonder if my telecoms provider can give me a discount like #Audley on this month's phone bill. #underprivelegedJamaican
— Antonia. A. Thompson (@t0n1thompson) July 14, 2017
The scandal comes just three years after Arnaldo Brown, a former junior minister in the previous People's National Party administration, was hauled over the coals for a phone bill of J$1 million (a little under US$8,000).
And on the other side of the Caribbean, Trinidadians also had a sense of “deja vu”. One tweeted:
Not just #TrinidadandTobago! #Jamaica PM Orders Audit of Ministers’ Cellphone Expenses After Hefty Phone Bill https://t.co/c1783dhnle
— Maria Rivas-McMillan (@Panyol) July 12, 2017