Madhesh is the southern plains of Nepal where half of the country lives. Madhesi are the people of Nepal, roughly half of the country. The Madhesi have been discriminated against for centuries. Now they are in a revolt that feels like the second part of the world shaking April Revolution.
For over a week now, the Madhesh has been in the limelight. It has been shut down. Daily curfews have been imposed in all the major towns of the Madhesh. This phase of the struggle was launched by the Madhesi Janadhikar Forum (MJF). For years the MJF was a small outfit. It has seen a rapid rise of popularity through this peaceful movement, and seems to be on its way to becoming a political party.
Nepali bloggers have been reporting on it depending on if they are Pahadi, the Nepali from the hills, or Madhesi. Pahadi bloggers seem to be expressing their bias and might be underreporting some aspects. This becomes even more interesting given that the government propaganda declares that this is not a social justice movement but rather an instigation of the royalists and the Hindu supremacists.
Madhesi – United We Stand has posts on various aspects of the movement. From a post titled Madhesi Murmurings.
If Madhesh was part of Nepal, then why Madheshis have not been given any chance to prove their patriotism in Nepali Army, the most patriotic institution of the country? As noted by a former Nepalese PM, Madheshis were not suited for army because Madheshis are not healthy and fit. If this argument stands true, Madhesh (said to be rice bowl) are facing “hidden hunger” (intakes of nutrition deficit diet) and need nutrition and health care from Nepal Government.
Global mainstream media also so far has stayed away from the movement. The MSM was all over the April Revolution. It was on TV in New York City, it was on the front page of the New York Times for days. However, Global MSM seems to buy into the image that Nepal is only hills and mountains, or it would be paying much more attention right now.
DFN aspires to be more a political tool than a blog. (The blog is also now accessed from a new domain name: Madhesi.net). DFN asks a crucial question which hopes to explore the attitude of the Pahadis, and if the Madhesi movement is somewhat like the movement for democracy in April 2006.
United We Blog also covers the issue. Some excellent photographs of the protests, giving a rare glimpse into the turmoil that Madesh finds itself in. A very intense discussion in the comments space for this post, as people discuss the curfew imposed in the area.
Mero Sansar, (in Nepali) covers the issue from what maybe construed as a slightly biased position. Parivartan Nepal has a post that sums up the situation.
The primary thrust of the Madhesi movement is simple to understand. They want to get rid of the past political arrangements based on the principles and practices of internal colonization. Now, they want Madhesi autonomous governance mechanism, federal system and proportional representation including in the election of the constituent assembly. Simply, they are asking for equitable power sharing.
Counterpoint takes a look at neighbouring India to make a point about federalism.
This comparsion clearly shows that federalism would be viable only when it is based on notions of democracy and equal opportunity. Today, we can see many north Indians working in South India and many south Indians working in North India. With autonomy, people have their own identity and this has put a stop to unnecessary wranglings over one’s political rights.
Ajay Dhakal expresses concern, as does Blogger Nepal. Counterpoint has an article by a student leader Gagan Thapa on the issue. (All these are links to blogs in Nepali.)
14 comments
Being a Madheshi, Its my duties to do for motherland. I think Madhes is the common identity and culture of the peopls living in Madhesh and they have been discriminated form so called khash pahade government. The last Madhesh movement, the people have become politically concious and raise their voices protesting for their rights and life with full of dignity.
I wanted to join continue for diseminate my ideas and thought on Madhesh.
Raj Rajak
i am a kashmiri by race and Hindu by religion and Indian citizen i have a great regard for Nepalis and Nepal as nation, we are not only proud to have Nepal as our neighbor, e regardless of our nationalities first of all we all Hindus should unite for the cause of Hindus world over as we have been marginalized in every aspect of our daily life by fundamental Islamic forces and Indian in particular, the best example of which is Pakistan and Bangladesh who has waged war against India (Hindus) and also for my brothers and sister of Nepal if India is strong so are you as we have never treated Nepal any different then rest of any states in India reason being our religion is one and we share same tradition and values and we both believe in karma, our main aim should be to strengthen Hinduism, if we will start hating each other our enemies will take the advantage of our weakness, therefore it is very important to have strong Nepal and strong India then only we can survive IN SUB CONTINENT BY HELPING EACH OTHER AND LETTING OUR PEOPLES OF BOTH COUNTRIES TO move freely in both the countries which i believe WOULD AUTOMATICALLY defeat the designs of our enemies who are always trying to destabilize our countries for their benefits.
thank you and god-bless India Nepal relation.
rgds
sunil tickoo
Let me first thank to Sunil Tickoo for his invaluable and appreciative thought about unity among all Hindus.Without any doubt,there must be strong and stable Nepal and India for the better and safe lives of entire Hindu community spread-over the globe.so.its a duty of all dedicated Hindus to help Nepal and India to safeguard their interests and status of integrated sovereign nation.Its also a duty of India,world’s largest democratic country and major nation for Hindu religion,to help Nepal in keeping her separate staus of sovereign nation and one of the most prominent site for Hinduism.Nepal’s status of world’s only Hindu state,which has larger and signifiacnt meaning for the uniting whole Hindus,needs to be reinstated.That is why,India should play an important and meaningful role in making Nepal a Hindu state again.One must not forget that the broader concept of Hinduism does not confront with any other religions,it would rather help to promote each and every religion.Hinduism beleives in Universal-brotherhood,global unity and world peace.So,all need to be efforful to bring Nepal into its previous status of only Hindu nation.Strong and Hindu nation,Nepal,is quite supportive to all Hindus throughout the globe.
This is exactly why reservations and quota system exists. Just to make sure every opportunities are proportionally distributed and someone won’t suddenly revolt. Not that I favor reservations, but its politically important.