The international and local media coverage of the Garissa University College shootings, which saw at least 147 people killed by Al-Shabaab militia, has been heavily criticised. While names of the attackers have been widely published, the victims have often been reduced to a number: 147.
In response, Kenyans online have made efforts to give names and faces to the victims of the barbaric violence.
Blogging at the Africa is a Country blog, Kenyan author Binyavanga Wainaina said Kenya is “not a nation if we can’t properly memorialize each and every citizen we lose”:
I want to see the names ages and photographs of those who died in Mpeketoni. Those killed during PEV. Stories. Forgetting is not good. It is in these acts, our public commons reawaken. The politics of saying we are not ready to face ourselves, the fullness of our pain, is the same politics that allows us to ignore it when a Kenyan strips the institution they are given to run, strips it dry, dry, and returns like a zombie, a plastic rubber-band zombie in some new form, to govern somewhere else again.
He continued:
I want to see three million Nairobians flood the streets to cry, and sing, and hug because our children have been killed. I want to stop feeling that we live inside mostly the private. I want never to hear the word self-empowerment again.
On Twitter, Ory Okolloh Mwangi explained why it is important in African culture to name the victims:
Naming and naming ceremonies a big deal in African culture. Signifies life past, present, future. And so we will name them one by one.
— Ory Okolloh Mwangi (@kenyanpundit) April 5, 2015
In order to humanise the victims, some Twitter users have tweeted the hashtag #147notjustanumber to share their names and photos:
RIP Elizabeth Nyangarora. Graduated in 2012 from St Andrews Kanga Girls High. #147notjustanumber #TheyHaveNames pic.twitter.com/CPVPzNw0RB
— Tom Vandenbosch (@TVandenbosch) April 5, 2015
This is Tobias, he died in #GarissaAttack; to us he's not a number, he's a son, bro, friend. #147notJustANumber pic.twitter.com/dUSLXnCv9V
— Mr. B (@Benogola) abril 5, 2015
R.I.P Ivy Betty Wanjiku (Shiko) 1st yr student #GarissaAttack #147NotJustANumber cc @Maskani254 pic.twitter.com/JqBZzXrTP0
— Ian (@ianmslim) abril 6, 2015
Angela ‘Ka/Jojo’ Kimata Githakwa #147notjustanumber #TheyHaveNames Karima Girls’ high School Alumni 2011 pic.twitter.com/NNl7KbX6MV
— Maskani Ya Taifa (@Maskani254) abril 6, 2015
#147notjustanumber We will keep their memories in our hearts forever. Please keep sending their bios and photos pic.twitter.com/9YXligTxgs
— #147notjustanumber (@Lovefied) abril 6, 2015
As attackers get headlines and their names live in immortality, their victims are forgotten as just statistics. #147notjustanumber
— DM Licker (@Owaahh) April 6, 2015
@Reclvse wrote that it is about lives and not statistics:
I like how Kenyans are mentioning names & telling stories of the Garissa attack victims to ensure #147notjustanumber. Lives, not statistics.
— [uncens***d] (@Reclvse) April 5, 2015
@lunarnomad spoke about the intention behind the hashtag:
I'm so tired of seeing bloody images in the media regarding #Garissa Check out #147notjustanumber to see the humans behind the bullets.
— mango (@lunarnomad) April 6, 2015
Mary Njeri Mburu tweeted:
I hope the print media will run free obituaries for victims of Garissa attack as they did after Westgate. #147notjustanumber #GarissaAttack
— Mary Njeri Mburu (@mburumaria) abril 6, 2015
Eunice shared a Kenyan proverb, under a different hashtag — #KenyanLivesMatter, a spin on the #BlackLivesMatter movement in the United States:
A man who uses force is afraid of reasoning. ~Kenyan proverb. My thoughts with you. #KenyanLivesMatter #GarrisaAttack
— Eunice (@EuniceKira) April 5, 2015