- Global Voices - https://globalvoices.org -

Women successfully stage ‘Aurat March’ in Pakistan despite threats

Categories: South Asia, Pakistan, Citizen Media, Freedom of Speech, Human Rights, Politics, Protest, Religion, Women & Gender
Image via Aurat March Lahore. Used with permission. [1]

Image via Aurat March Lahore. Used with permission.

For the third time since 2018, a collective of Pakistani feminist organizations called Hum Aurtein [2] (We are Women) organized the Aurat March (women's march) to mark International Women’s Day [3]on Sunday, March 8, 2020. Despite threats [4] by ultra-conservative religious groups to disrupt the proceedings, marches took place this year in the cities of Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, Multan, Quetta, Peshawar and Sukkur, albeit under strict security cover.

Several thousands of women, transgender people, children and men turned out [5] to show their support and highlight the plight of women, who in Pakistan are subject to torture and injustice and lack socio-political and economical rights. Participants carried placards with slogans [6] demanding the basic rights they have been denied for so long.

One of the Aurat March organizers, Leena Ghani, tweeted:

Sahar Tariq shared a picture of her father participating in Islamabad holding a placard reading: “My daughter, her choice”:

Pakistan is a patriarchal society [13] where women are generally not allowed to speak up. For many, the Aurat March is a safe space where they can voice their apprehensions; even the transgender community feels free to share their experiences and demand a decent living.

This year, religious groups went to great lengths to try to disrupt the march and have it banned forever. Petitions were filed in the Lahore [17], Sindh [18] and Islamabad [19] High Courts seeking an injunction against the march and related activities. None of the petitions was allowed by the respective courts. Maulana Fazl ur Rehman, president of a faction of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (Council of Islamic Scholars), went so far as to threaten [20] to stop the march by force.

Islamabad and Karachi

Tooba Syed, an organiser in Islamabad, tweeted:

Syed also reported on an attack on the Islamabad procession by member of a right-wing religious party:

Syed continued:

Present at the Karachi march was Dua Mangi [27], a 20-year-old law student who was kidnapped in November 2020. Haris Fatah Soomro, the male friend who was with Mangi at the time of the incident, was shot and wounded, and Mangi was subsequently slut-shamed for having been with a male companion.

Sukkur

[32]

Aurat March Sukkur. Image via Aurat March Lahore. Used with Permission.

Women in Sukkur organized [33] a gathering a day earlier in defiance of religious parties’ threats, and then held the city's first Aurat March on 8 March.

Sukkur [34] is located in northern Sindh, which is usually heavily influenced by conservative religious communities. Women in this area wear burkas and chaddars to cover themselves. The Aurat March was the first of its kind to be held in Sukkur, where there is a high prevalence of gender-based violence.

Global Voices talked to Arfana Mallah, a professor and activist from Sindh, who said that “religious factions had threatened women of Sukkur, due to which many were not willing to be a part of this gathering. But after assurance from the police and management, women took part in Aurat March. Women in this region have been suppressed and killed in the name of patriarchy for so long that now it's a must that women should come out for their rights.”

Multan

Multan, a historic city in Southern Punjab, also held its first Aurat March. Despite being a conservative and religiously-oriented city, a large number of women took part in the march and celebrated the day with zeal, carrying placards to give voice to feelings which have been long ignored. A minor clash occurred when a man addressed participants with abusive language, resulting in an argument that was defused by the law enforcers.

Countermarches

To counter the Aurat March, some religious groups organized Haya (Modesty) Rallies [40] in Lahore, Gujranwala, Faisalabad and Islamabad, in order to promote the idea that Islam has already empowered women and brand the Aurat March a foreign-funded activity designed to to malign Pakistan and brainwash women.

One group of people staged [41] a Mard March (Men's March), and tried to enter the venue of the Aurat March carrying banners in support of playwright Khalil ur Rehman Qamar, who in early March had an ugly spat [42] on TV with the well-known feminist analyst Marvi Simid.

Security officers, however, stopped the men from disrupting the gathering. In 2019 there were also plans for a Mard March [44], but it did not materialize.