At 4:14 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on May 11, 2018, Bangabandhu-1 [2], Bangladesh’s first geostationary communications satellite, was launched into space from Cape Canaveral, Florida in the United States. It marked a key milestone for the country and was celebrated throughout Bangladesh.
Bangabandhu-1, named after the nickname of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman [3], founding father of Bangladesh, was launched into its orbital slot [4] on 119.1 degrees east longitude. The satellite's mission is expected to last at least 15 years.
The launch was originally planned for May 10 and postponed [5] to take place the following day after an error was found just a minute before launch. A delegation of Bangladeshi officials, led by State Minister for Telecommunications and Post, Tarana Halim, arrived in Florida [6] on Tuesday to witness the successful launch.
Peter B. de Selding, the editor of Space Intel Report tweeted:
Builder @Thales_Alenia_S [7] confirms in-orbit health of Bangabandhu-1 w/ signals and solar panel deploy. Mission success for 1st launch of @SpaceX [8] Falcon 9 Block 5 upgrade. Bangladesh now joins list of nations w/ own telecom sat. pic.twitter.com/BPThxwnCPS [9]
— Peter B. de Selding (@pbdes) May 12, 2018 [10]
K. Scottt Piel, a software engineer from Kenedy Space Center, tweeted:
A 90 Magapixel look at @SpaceX [8]‘s #Falcon9 [11] carrying #Bangabandhu1 [12] ahead of today's maiden flight of the #Block5 [13]
Full resolution download available here: https://t.co/nsNVWKkFHb [14]#photography [15] #Space [16] #rocketry [17] pic.twitter.com/a8aPvc1irD [18]
— K. Scott Piel (@spiel2001) May 10, 2018 [19]
Work began on the 7,700-pound (3,700-kilogram) satellite back in 2015, when it was ordered from France-based Thales Alenia Space [20] by the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission [21].
The launch also marked a milestone for the company SpaceX [22], who was contracted to carry out the launch itself. It was the debut of a new upgrade to their launch vehicle, known as Falcon 9 [23] Block 5, which is a more reusable, higher-thrust [24] model. SpaceX is an American company founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk. SpaceX produced a live webcast [25] of the launch, which can be viewed online:
Bangabandhu-1 will provide [26] satellite television, internet access, and emergency communication services, as well as broadband to rural areas in Bangladesh, and will be operated by the newly-formed state-owned company the Bangladesh Communication Satellite Company Ltd, [27] after having been led by the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Committee (the BTRC) up until this point.
According to the Dhaka Tribune [28], Bangladesh’s annual expenditure for satellite connectivity is currently 14 million USD spent on renting bandwidth from foreign operators. It is predicted that with the launch of Bangabandhu-1, this cost will significantly decrease.
Incredible moment yesterday. #Bangabandhu [29] Satellite-1 being celebrated. This one-of-a-kind #satellite [30] is designed to reduce the #digitaldivide [31] in #Bangladesh [32] not only in big cities but also in rural areas. It will be a source of #employment [33] in the region @telespazio [34] @SpaceX [8] pic.twitter.com/a3oiRNEPzH [35]
— Thales Alenia Space (@Thales_Alenia_S) May 12, 2018 [36]
The satellite will offer Ku-band coverage over Bangladesh [37] and its territorial waters in the Bay of Bengal, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, and Indonesia.
On Twitter, Bangladeshi citizens expressed their support for the mission, despite the early hour of the launch.
Farhan Hossain tweeted:
Finally #Bangabandhu1 [12] is going to be on #Space [16] and #Bangladesh [32] is entering the club of satellite owners as 57th country in the world. Thanks to HPM #SheikhHasina [38] for her relentless efforts and step towards #DigitalBangladesh [39]. pic.twitter.com/YCF6Fmb1Wc [40]
— Farhan Hossain (@fhjony1971) May 10, 2018 [41]
Adnan Ahmed Khan wrote:
Successful deployment of SpaceX's Falcon 9 Block 5 launch of Bangabandhu Satellite-1 to geostationary transfer orbit confirmed. maybe this is how a country changes, so proud :|#SpaceX [42] #Bangladesh [32] #Bangabandhu1 [12] #Falcon9 [11] #Block5 [13]
— Adnan Ahmed Khan (@iamkhanshaheb) May 12, 2018 [43]
However, some like Kazi Didar commented that the huge expenditure for the satellite could be better used to meet some of Bangladesh's basic requirements first:
We #Bangladeshi [44] don't want to waste money for #satellite [30].
First of all we want food, clothes, education, house, public security. We want democratic government & voting rights, Transparent Judiciary system, Improved communication system, jobs & corruption free #Bangladesh [32]#SpaceX [42] pic.twitter.com/eiTVpa4IhX [45]— Kazi Didar (@kazididar95) May 11, 2018 [46]
No matter what, this is being regarded by many as a major achievement for Bangladesh:
Zenith Tweeted:
Cannot believe Bangladesh is becoming the 57th member of the satellite-owning exclusive countries club with the launch of #Bangabandhu1 [12]
proud moment, though most are busy watching TV shows so they probably have no clue ?#SpaceX [42] pic.twitter.com/i5YubgDXv1 [47]
— Zenith (@AbirZenith) May 11, 2018 [48]
Raju wrote:
Local groundstations successfully receive test signal from #Bangabandhu1 [12] satellite. This is a huge achievement of #Bangladesh [32] under the Bold Leadership of HPM #SheikhHasina [38].
Read- https://t.co/1PRYgr7bA8 [49]#DigitalBangladesh [39] @sajeebwazed [50] @SpaceX [8] pic.twitter.com/NtDIZPUAvN [51] pic.twitter.com/GkRjGMWgBY [52]— raju advance (@rajunewedition) May 12, 2018 [53]