Lamine Sarr, a member of the Sindicato Popular de Vendedores Ambulantes [1] (Union of Street Vendors) in Barcelona, speaking in favour of the #PlaçaIdrissa campaign in front of the statue of Antonio López on 13 January 2018. Photo by Fotomovimiento [2](CC BY-NC-ND 2.0).
Until recently, the lifeless body of a young Guinean man named Idrissa Diallo [3]lay in an unmarked grave in a cemetery in Barcelona — the police file about his death was closed and locked. However, his memory is being kept alive by his loved ones and also by many people and groups in Barcelona who never knew him with a proposal to name a city square in his honour.
Idrissa Diallo was one of the migrants who managed to arrive on the continent alive. At 21, he overcame the enormous obstacle of crossing borders as he headed north — despite the ever increasing numbers of traps, walls, concertina wires and armed guards. After a long journey from Guinea, Idrissa arrived on European soil after crossing the fence around the North African city of Melilla, a Spanish overseas territory.
However, Idrissa's journey tragically ended with his death [4] on 6 January 2012 in a migration detention centre (CIE) in Barcelona. He was a prisoner there after having been detained for his “irregular administrative situation”, like so many other unfortunate migrants in Europe, and was waiting to be forcibly repatriated [5].
After his death in police custody, the Spanish justice system archived the case without holding any of the authorities responsible. The police file was locked and has been inaccessible ever since, so the cause of his death remains unknown, although local human rights groups suspect possible medical negligence [6]. On top of this mountain of institutional negligence, Idrissa's family were never officially told about his death [7], which violates the established protocols for these cases. Until a year ago, the location of his body was unknown.
On Idrissa's trail, in search of his family and his remains
As part of the documentary “Idrissa, crónica de una muerte cualquiera [8]” (Idrissa: the story of just another death), independent producer Metromunster, [9] together with Guinean artist Nakany Kanté [10], travelled to Idrissa's birthplace Tindila, Guinea, to find his family. For them, this visit was confirmation of Idrissa's death in Barcelona. In 2012, Idrissa's brother in Guinea had received a call from a lawyer telling them of Idrissa's death, but the Spanish state never contacted them officially. In a conversation with the producer [11]Idrissa's mother Yasi said:
Fins ara, no han tornat a trucar, no ha arribat el cos i no n'hem tingut cap notícia més. Van tapar la seva mort com si no hagués passat res. Això fa mal. És com si no hagués mort ningú. Que no arribés el cos em va causar molt dolor. Dic a la policia i al govern que em va fer molt mal.
They hadn't called until now. His body hasn't been sent and we haven't had any more news. They covered up his death as if nothing had happened. It hurts. It's as if no one had died. It's so painful for me that his body hasn't come home yet. Tell the police and the government how much they've hurt me.
In December 2016, five years after Idrissa's death, an investigation lead by La Directa [12]finally managed to locate the unmarked grave where his remains were buried. This just a few months before the Montjuic cemetery in Barcelona prepared to move them to a mass grave to make more space.
As it tends to happen in Spain, many migrants, homeless people and those unable to pay for burying services are taken to collective graves, of difficult access and with the minimum sanitary requirements from the municipality. After five years the remains are moved to ossuaries in other parts of the cemetery:
#INVESTIGACIÓ [13] | Descobrim on és el cos d'Idrissa Diallo, mort al #CIE [14] fa 5 anys: en un nínxol anònim a Montjuïc https://t.co/bTQNkke3Ru [15]pic.twitter.com/QpqsmNaC7x [16]
— Directa (@La_Directa) January 5, 2017 [17]
We found out the location of Idrissa Diallo's body, a man who died in the CIE 5 years ago: an unmarked grave in Montjuic.
As a result of this discovery, and continuing with the documentary in Idrissa's memory, the producer Metromunster is preparing to travel to Guinea again next month, this time along with Idrissa's body.
Demonstrations in memory of Idrissa Diallo
The death of Idrissa Diallo gave rise to the creation of the platform Tanquem els CIEs [18] (Close the CIEs) in 2012. Since then, Tanquem els CIEs is one of the leading activism platforms in the fight against the procedures of the Spanish, and also European, migration control systems.
In June 2017, after Idrissa's remains were located, Tanquem els CIEs organised a meeting in the Montjuic cemetery, Barcelona [19]to place a gravestone with Idrissa's name on the grave where he is buried.
.@TanquemElsCIEs [20] col·loca una làpida al nínxol on està inhumat el jove guineà des de la seva mort al #CIE [14] l'any 2012 https://t.co/S4ri2Lb2ME [21]pic.twitter.com/LXc8YsMrTT [22]
— Directa (@La_Directa) June 15, 2017 [23]
Tanquem els CIEs place a gravestone in the grave where the young Guinean has been buried since his death in the CIE in 2012.
Six years after his death, Idrissa has become a symbol of migrants’ struggle for rights in Spain. Today, the city in which he died is mobilising to pay tribute to his life and the lives of so many others like him through a citizen campaign [24] promoted by Tanquem els CIEs and Metromunster, aiming to name one of its squares after Idrissa Diallo [25].
The pinnacle of this historical correction attempt is the choice of square. The square which currently holds the name of a known slave owner from the 19th century: Antonio López.
Estem recollint signatures per realitzar un acte de reparació i memòria amb l'Idrissa i amb totes les persones migrants que pateixen i han patit el racisme i la violència institucional.
Apropa't a algun dels punts i signa. Diem #AdéuAntonio [26]!#PlaçaIdrissa [27]pic.twitter.com/g1jNy6c0In [28]— Tanquem els CIEs! (@TanquemElsCIEs) February 11, 2018 [29]
We are collecting signatures to carry out a corrective act in memory of Idrissa and every other migrant who suffers and has suffered from racism and institutional violence. Come to one of the points and sign. Goodbye Antonio, hello Plaza Idrissa!
On its website, the platform explains the reasons behind the campaign:
El seu, és un cas oblidat més entre el de tants africans i africanes anònims que són i han estat víctimes de les polítiques colonials practicades pel nostre país des de fa segles i que han desembocat en el sistema de control migratori actual. Idrissa, però, no va morir al mediterrani ni travessant la tanca de Melilla com tants d'altres, va morir a Barcelona. Com a veïns i veïnes de la ciutat li devem una explicació a la seva família i un acte de reparació. Un homenatge, en definitiva, que es faci extensiu a totes les persones que, des de fa més de 500 anys són víctimes dels negocis que han enriquit Occident gràcies a l'espoli de les ex-colònies.
His is just one forgotten case among those of so many anonymous Africans who are and have been victims of colonial policies practised in our country for centuries and which have led to the current migration control system. Idrissa, however, did not die in the Mediterranean, nor crossing the valleys of Melilla like so many before him. He died in Barcelona. As residents of this city, we owe his family an explanation and a corrective act. A tribute which extends to everyone who has been a victim of the dealings that have made the West rich for more than 500 years, thanks to the pillaging of the ex-colonies.
It continues:
Si Antonio López és un símbol d'aquests negocis, Idrissa Diallo podria convertir-se en el símbol de les incomptables víctimes anònimes que porten segles patint el racisme institucional.
If Antonio López is a symbol of these dealings, Idrissa Diallo could become a symbol of the numerous anonymous victims who have been suffering this institutional racism for centuries.
Signatures are currently still being collected at various points in the city [30] of Barcelona and all sorts of acts are being carried out in memory of Idrissa and in favour of the initiative. You can follow the campaign activities on Twitter by using the hashtags #AdéuAntonio and #PlaçaIdrissa, or on the Tanquem els CIEs website [24].
A plaque dedicated to Idrissa Diallo in the place where his remains are buried, placed there during a tribute on 14 June 2017 in Montjuic cemetry, Barcelona. Photo by Fotomovimiento [2](CC BY-NC-ND 2.0).