Myanmar’s Challenging Media Landscape, in Cartoons · Global Voices
The Irrawaddy

This article is from The Irrawaddy, an independent news website in Myanmar, and is republished by Global Voices as part of a content-sharing agreement.
Despite having abolished the decades-long practice of literary censorship in 2012, Myanmar has gone the reverse direction of media freedom, particularly since 2014.
Here is a series of cartoons published by The Irrawaddy over the course of four years— from 2014 to 2017—reflecting the media milestones and hardships experienced in the country.
Cartoon by Kyaw Thu Yein, October 30, 2014 / The Irrawaddy
In October 2014, freelance reporter Aung Kyaw Naing, also known as Par Gyi, was killed while in military custody. The Myanmar Army said the journalist was shot dead when he attempted to seize a soldier’s gun and escape detention. Despite his wife’s attempt to get charges filed against the military for the death and alleged torture of her husband, the case was dropped by the police and courts.
Cartoon by Shwe Lu, May 4, 2016 / The Irrawaddy
Myanmar ended literary censorship in 2012. Four years later in 2016, press freedom in the country is depicted as still in its infancy.
Cartoon by Kyaw Thu Yein, May 3, 2014 / The Irrawaddy
This 2014 cartoon demonstrates the control and lack of support for independent media in Myanmar.
Cartoon by Kyaw Thu Yein, May 19, 2017 / The Irrawaddy
There have nearly 70 cases filed under Article 66(d) of the Telecommunications Law—which is used to prosecute online “defamation” during the term of current governing party National League for Democracy.
Cartoon by Harn Lay, May 2, 2014 / The Irrawaddy
The year 2014 saw backsliding in press freedom in Myanmar with authorities placing restrictions on some publications on not to publish “inappropriate news about the government.” Others were threatened that they would be “held responsible for inciting social unrest” with their coverage of violence in Rakhine State. Four journalists and the CEO of Unity Weekly newspaper were detained by the police force’s Special Branch after the newspaper reported the existence of an alleged chemical weapons factory in Pauk, Magwe Division. All are facing prison terms of up to 14 years for “violating state secret laws.”
Cartoon by Zagalay, May 2, 2014 / The Irrawaddy
Despite the booming private media outlets in the country, Myanmar’s Ministry of Information takes a lion’s share of control of everything related to the media industry.
Cartoon by Kyaw Thu Yein, July 15, 2014 / The Irrawaddy
A 2014 cartoon demonstrates the precariousness of press freedom under the quasi-civilian government led by former President U Thein Sein.
Cartoon by Kyaw Thu Yein, July 1, 2017 / The Irrawaddy
Under Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s elected government, the Myanmar Army arrested three journalists from independent media outlets, including one from The Irrawaddy, on June 26, accusing them of holding connections with an outlawed ethnic armed group. At the time of publication, they remain in prison.