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Hong Kong Police and Pro-Beijing Groups Protest After Court Convicts Officers of Assaulting Activist

Categories: East Asia, China, Hong Kong (China), Law, Politics, Protest

Pro-Beijing groups rallied against the court's ruling. Image by Ellie Ng from Hong Kong Free Press.

Seven police officers in Hong Kong were convicted [1] on February 14 of assaulting a pro-democracy activist in 2014 during the Occupy Central protests demanding citizen nomination of the city's top leader.

Tsang Ken was handcuffed [2] by the officers and brought to a dark corner, where the officers punched and kicked him. Although the assault was videotaped and aired on television news and medical records showed that Tsang had sustained injuries, the case was only brought to the court in June 2015, almost two years after the incident.

The court sentenced the officers to two years in prison [3]. On Facebook, many applauded the result, some joking that it was the best Valentine's Day present.

Judge David Dufton said [3] when handing down the sentence that the court needed to “make an example” out of the case to ensure that no officers would attempt to commit the offence in the future:

The defendants damaged Hong Kong’s reputation in the international community… There was no justification to take Tsang to the substation for the assault.

Police groups objected to the conviction and prison sentence, and Police Commissioner Steven Lo Wai-chung has given permission [4] to raise funds for the seven convicted officers.

Pro-Beijing groups were outraged and rallied on Saturday against the outcome. During the rally, the protesters demanded [5] the city's Chief Executive CY Leung grant amnesty to the seven. They criticized the court for being lenient on Occupy Central protesters and harsh on the police officers “who were just performing their duty”.

Occupy Central was a protest movement that took over downtown Hong Kong for three months at the end of 2014. Participants demanded that Beijing let the people of Hong Kong, a special administrative region of the mainland, to choose their own candidates for chief executive, instead of just allowing a vote on pre-selected candidates. Occupy protesters withstood violent police efforts to clear their camps using tear gas and pepper spray with the help of umbrellas, leading some to dub the movement the “umbrella revolution.”

A number of pro-Beijing celebrities also spoke out on Facebook in opposition to the police officers’ conviction and sentencing. Film director Clinton Ko wrote [6] (and later deleted):

黄絲法官徧幫亂港反港份子。本土港獨暴徒縱火,打警察,破壞公物,狗官就輕判,甚至判無罪,實在徧破至極。

Yellow ribbon [pro-democracy] judge is siding with those who bring chaos to Hong Kong. For the pro-independence rioters who set fires, beat up police and destroyed public property, the dog judge gave a light sentence, some were found not guilty. This is extremely biased.

Another pro-Beijing lawmaker, Junius Ho, commented [7] through a Facebook video:

They didn’t point a gun at protesters. They only hit Tsang twice in a corner to vent their anger [… ] Small punishment in order to prevent someone from making a bigger mistake in the future.

The case also attracted responses from mainland China. State-affiliated tabloid Global Times ran a commentary [8] criticizing Judge David Dufton for the judgement and blaming the “colonial legal system” for “violating the spirit of law” (Hong Kong was a British colony for 156 years until 1997):

它延续了殖民地的色彩,并没有像香港政府一样建立起对中国宪法和基本法的忠诚,因此遇到与政治有关的案件时,它就容易跑偏,背离法律的基本精神。[…]这样的情况不符合香港的根本利益,甚至会让香港的司法体系从基础上受到侵蚀。

[The legal system] is tainted with colonial color and has yet to establish loyalty to China’s constitution and [Hong Kong's] Basic Law. So when dealing with political cases, its judgement is off track and has violated the spirit of the law. […] This is against Hong Kong's interest and will bring harm to Hong Kong’s legal system.

Social media celebrity Cai Xiaoxin from mainland China publicly stated [9] that he would pay 10,000 yuan, or approximately 1,400 US dollars, for someone to beat up Judge David Dufton.

And Tiffany Chen [10], wife of Charles Heung whose family is tied to one of Hong Kong's largest and most powerful organized crime groups, the Sun Yee On Triad, also spoke out against the judge's decision on Weibo.

‘What's frightening is police wrongdoing can be justified by politics’

Applied social sciences professor Chung Kim-Wah found the situation ludicrous and pointed out [11] that the police actions had damaged the force's reputation. He urged [12] the head of the police to apologize to the public for the officers’ misconduct:

香港警察淪落到要靠江湖夫人撐,有冇諗吓點解?係唔係覺得好風光?前後兩位一哥會否感到羞恥?[…] 警隊曾經一度被市民評價為最能得到信任的紀律部隊,近期已經跌到排名最低[…]。試想像一下:作為一個最主要的執法隊伍,竟然有四分一市民不信任,以後可以點做?
每一個警務人員都有責任想一想可以如何救亡,要點做才可挽回聲譽,又可以怎樣重建受到嚴重破壞了的警民關係。警隊一哥及高層對此就更是責無旁貸。但他們表現如何,大家有眼睇。佢哋正在葬送警隊。

Now the wife of the triad leader speaks up for Hong Kong's police. Has anyone tried to reflect on the collapse of the police's image? Or should they take pride in it? Have the former and current heads of the police force any sense of shame? […] Once the police force had been viewed as the most trustworthy law enforcement department, but recently it has fallen to its lowest point. […] Just imagine, as a major law enforcement force, a quarter of the citizens do not trust them. How can they perform their job?
Every police officer should think hard to save their reputation and re-establish their relationship with citizens. It is the key responsibility of the head of the police force. But now they are burying themselves alive.

In fact, the outrage and weekend protests ignited a huge amount of angry criticism against the police on online media outlets and social media. As media worker Lam Yin Bong argued [13] on Stand News:

有警察犯事不可怕,樹大自有枯枝,可怕的是,有警察犯事,只因事關佔中政治正確,整個建制陣營和執法部門,就可以將所有法治公義,和自己身為執法人員應有的態度完全拋之腦後。

Police misconduct is not frightening as these are single cases. What's frightening is police wrongdoing can be justified by politics. The whole pro-establishment and law enforcement department can then put aside judicial justice and the integrity of law enforcers.

Fearing that Hong Kong’s rule of law has been undermined by Pro-Beijing groups, a lawyer collective issued [14] a statement demanding that the secretary for justice take action to ensure that the judiciary can exercise its judicial function free from any contemptuous attacks.