[1]Polish #BlackProtest poster [2]. Photo used with permission of author Kasia Babis.
In the face of a “Black Protest” [3] movement that has gripped the Polish Internet and several city squares throughout the country, the Polish Parliament voted in favor [4] of moving ahead with legislation that would outlaw abortions in nearly all circumstances, introducing prison sentences for both women having the procedure and doctors who perform it. The lawmakers’ decision has already led to even more protests.
This Friday, members of parliament supported the controversial draft law's development, voting to refer [5] it to a legislative committee for review and revisions. Lawmakers also voted to dismiss another piece of legislation that would have taken Polish reproductive rights in the opposite direction, liberalizing existing laws.
Poland's parliament is currently controlled by the rightwing Law and Justice Party, which enjoys the support of the Roman Catholic Church.
Critics of the push to restrict abortion rights even further in Poland say the new law would be “hell for women,” referring to a famous collection of essays by the Polish writer and doctor Tadeusz Boy-Żelenski [6], who in 1930 described the suffering endured by women in that era as a result of limits on reproductive choice.
Opponents of the new proposed abortion ban list several nightmare scenarios [7] that would result, if the law is passed, such as forcing women who are raped to give birth to children, and even throwing criminal suspicion on mothers who miscarry naturally, raising police concerns that the miscarriage may have been deliberate. The one narrow exception that law would preserve for carrying out an abortion—instances when a mother's life is in danger—will put doctors in the dangerously awkward position of deciding when a pregnancy's threat to a mother's life is “direct enough.” Making the “wrong” decision in these cases could presumably land a physician in prison, too.
I say NO to prison for abortion, I say NO to #Poland [8] where miscarriage is a crime #CzarnyProtest [9] pic.twitter.com/B4fYUEqI2Q [10]
— Ela Żywiczyńska (@rosiomak) 21. September 2016 [11]
Since Thursday, Poland's “Black Protest” movement appears to be gaining momentum, which participation online continuing to grow.
The backlash against Poland's controversial legislation is no longer restricted to Poles, either. Internet users from around Europe and the United States have joined the protest movement, sharing photos and posts expressing solidarity with Poland's pro-choice demonstrators.
Kasia Babis, a Polish illustrator, published a poster [12] in English calling people to join the “Black Protest,” depicting some of the legislation's likely consequences. At the time of this writing, the poster has more than 3,000 “likes” on Facebook and more than 1,800 “shares,” including one by noted libertarian and Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales [13].
We stand in solidarity with Polish women facing antiquated and repressive new laws #CzarnyProtest [9] #blackprotest [14] pic.twitter.com/TiZz8BXLiR [15]
— Rachel Hamada (@rachelhamada) 24. September 2016 [16]
After the vote in the parliament this weekend, the left-wing party RAZEM announced a series of “Black Protest” demonstrations [17] against the bill in nine major Polish cities on Sunday, September 25.
Wychodzimy jutro z domów! #czarnyprotest [18] pic.twitter.com/o5Qro6Hsi0 [19]
— Karolina Kociołek (@karo_koc) 24. September 2016 [20]
Tomorrow, we won't just sit at home! #BlackProtest
At the same time, many spontaneous solidarity gatherings took place or are planned abroad, including rallies in London [21], New York [22], Vienna, and Berlin.
Family photo at the end of #repealthe8th [23] #blackprotest [14] at @PolishEmbassyUK [24] pic.twitter.com/1cosItdUgh [25]
— Jakub Krupa (@JakubKrupa) September 24, 2016 [26]
Soli- Kundgebung gegen #Abtreibungsverbot [27] in #Polen [28] und in #Irland [29] findet am 28.9. in #Wien [30] statt. https://t.co/xkJg7c8Sw6 [31] #CzarnyProtest [9] pic.twitter.com/1sOYgONNm2 [32]
— dieSpielfrau (@VickySpielfrau) 23. September 2016 [33]
Facebook event: International Solidarity with the Women of Ireland and Poland
Tweet: Solidarity Rally against abortion ban in Poland and Ireland will take place in Vienna on September 29. #BlackProtest
The hashtags #czarnyprotest (“#BlackProtest,” found here on Facebook [34] and Twitter [18]) and #blackprotest (Facebook [35], Twitter [36]) continue to serve as rallying points for dissemination of information about the protest movement.