Islamic Council's Endorsement of ‘Light’ Domestic Violence Doesn't Go Over Well With Pakistani Women

#TryBeatingMeLightly: A photo series featuring Pakistani women. Photos by Fahhad Rajper

#TryBeatingMeLightly: A photo series featuring Pakistani women. Photos by Fahhad Rajper

Over the past decade, Pakistan's parliament has passed multiple laws addressing violence against women. From sexual harassment in the workplace to “honour killing,” these laws were drafted by veteran women rights activists and lawyers and pushed through the two houses of parliament (the National Assembly and Senate), despite staunch opposition from religious political parties.

Earlier this year, the Punjab Assembly passed the long-awaited “Protection of Women Against Violence Bill,” dealing with the hurdles women face when reporting rape and other kinds of abuse. In response, the Council of Islamic Ideology (CII)—a twenty-member constitutional body, created in 1962, that provides non-binding advice to the government on religious aspects of the law and society—has drafted its own “model women's protection bill.” The CII's proposal, among other things, “allows” a husband to beat his wife “lightly.” This aspect of the legislation, in particular, has gone over poorly with many people—so many that activists around the country are now calling for the abolition of the CII.

This is not the first time the CII has come out with such statements. In the past, the council called for lowering the age of consent for marriage and declared DNA evidence in rape investigations to be un-Islamic. The CII's non-binding advice didn't influence any actual policy change in this instance, but it received considerable criticism.

With the “model women's protection bill,” however, many believe the CII crossed the line.

Other features of the “model bill” concern property ownership, marriage, politics, motherhood, and even violence against women. While the draft law “allows” husbands to beat their wives lightly, the legislation would also criminalize acid attacks and honour-killing. (It's worth noting that laws criminalizing these forms of violence and various other kinds already exist in Pakistan. In fact, human rights groups have had to fight for these protections.)

The draft law also suggests that women should have the free will to marry, and it entertains the “possibility” of women becoming judges, but would forbid women from receiving foreign guests, ban formula milk for babies, and mandate that mothers breastfeed for children's first two years.

‘Regressive, illegal, or redundant’

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has strongly criticized the CII's proposal, stating, “As much as the HRCP wanted not to dignify with any comment the ridiculous CII recommendations regarding ‘light beating’ of women, the commission thinks it is imperative that every right-respecting person must condemn such counsel unreservedly. The irony of calling the measures women protection should not be lost on anyone.” The HRCP isn't the only group that's condemned the draft legislation. Pakistanis throughout the country have reacted with shock, anger, and even humour, writing online with the hashtag “#TryBeatingMeLightly.”

Renowned model and actress Humaima Malick chimed in:

‘Is it high time?’

It didn't stop there. Social media was abuzz with demands to abolish the council.

Lawyer and columnist Ayesha Ijaz Khan expressed the end of her tolerance for the CII:

Veteran activist Valerie Khan had strong words for CII head cleric Mulana Sherani:

Humaira Khan questioned the council's priorities:

Meanwhile, writer Sehar Tariq, who works in the development sector, thinks the CII deserves the silent treatment:

Photographer, Fahhad Rajper's unveiled a photo series featuring Pakistani women of different ages and backgrounds speaking out against the controversial legislation. The series is aptly titled “#trybeatingmelightly.”

Needless to say, Pakistani women and men aren't taking the suggestions by the CII lightly.

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