On April 18 Dr. Stella Nyanzi, a research fellow at the Makerere Institute of Social Research (MISR), stripped naked to get her office back. After undressing, she took pictures and a video clip, which she posted on her Facebook wall.
Professor Mahamood Mamdani, the head of the institute, said that he locked Dr. Nyanzi out of her office because she refused to teach a doctor of philosophy (PhD) class at the institute.
Nyanzi claims that teaching was not part of her responsibilities.
She first used her Facebook page to ask Professor Mamdani to open her office. Three days later, she took matters in her own hands, and early on April 18, she undressed in front of her office. This act prompted the university officials to hand her back her keys.
However, Makerere University subsequently suspended her pending an investigation.
Makerere University Vice Chancellor Prof. Ddumba Ssentamu, who accused Prof. Mamdani of effectively forcing Dr. Nyanzi to de-robe publicly, has named an eight member committee to investigate the issue.
“Sexual modes of expression”
This is the second nude protest in Uganda in a space of two years.
In April 2015, the Daily Monitor reported an incident wherein women from northern Uganda stripped naked to protest what they claimed was a land grab in the area where they lived.
Uganda's Wildlife Authority wanted to lease 827 sq km to a private investor who wanted to turn it into a private game park.
For some communities in Uganda, stripping in public is believed to invoke a curse on one's enemy.
Justifying her act, which she called a “sexual mode of expression“, Dr. Nyanzi wrote on her Facebook page:
The weapons of the powerless never make sense to the powerful. You can laugh at and mock me for using my nudity against the illegal eviction from my office, but it was the only weapon I had in my battle against Mahmood Mamdani's insubordination to the DVC [Deputy Vice Chancellor] who asked him to [cancel] the eviction. I am fighting to the death against the oppression and #RotAtMISR.
Dr. Nyanzi's form of protest has sparked heated arguments on social media.
Some Ugandans called Stella insane:
With all due respect to Dr. Stella Nyanzi, she's starting to look very desperate and mad.
— Arnold Kwizera (@TherealKwizera) April 18, 2016
Comorade Otoa was sure that Stella Nyanza needed help:
It is sad that some pple r cheering #StellaNyanzi on.The woman is in need of help.Her actions are worryingly a depiction of her mental state
— Comrade Otoa (@Comrade_Otoa) April 18, 2016
But Allan Ssenyonga, a Ugandan journalist based in Rwanda, scoffed at the hypocrisy:
Women in Northern Uganda undress coz govt is grabbing their land = Yes!
Stella Nyanzi undresses in protest = She is mad
Smh
— Allan Ssenyonga (@ssojo81) April 18, 2016
And Joshua Mali, a former BBC reporter, ridiculed a growing number of people who claimed that what Nyanzi did was a violation of traditional African culture.
Interesting how a society that barely wore clothes just over a few 100 years ago now claims nudity is against their culture! #StellaNyanzi
— Yoshua De DosPaises (@joshmali) April 20, 2016
Our society really needs to stop objectifying women!We need to understand them through the lens of intellectualism not sexism.#RotAtMISR
— Roland Semakula (@fmrsema) April 21, 2016
Among the hashtags associated with the incident, one highlights the apparent degeneration of the once-respected Makerere Institute of Social Research (#RotAtMISR), while another expresses support for Prof. Mamdani in his face off with Nyanzi (#IStandWithMamdani).
The battle lines have been drawn. Two camps are established. #IStandWithMamdani versus #RotAtMISR aka #StellaNyanzi. Goliath vs David.
— Stella Nyanzi (@drstellanyanzi) April 21, 2016