The Internet has been in stitches ever since Dubai's deputy chief of police Dhahi Khalfan announced on Twitter that US President Barack Obama has “Shia [2] roots” and is likely to visit Shia religious centres in Iran soon.
The tweets, seen by many as reeking of Shia-phobia, were made after sanctions [3] against Iran were lifted recently as part of an agreement [4] reached last July between Iran and the P5+1 (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States; plus Germany) concerning Tehran's nuclear program.
On Twitter, Khalfan wrote:
أوباما الذي يعود لأصول شيعية انتخب لتقريب وجهات النظر بين إيران وأمريكا لإيقاف برنامج إيران النووي العسكري.نجحت الخطة .
— ضاحي خلفان تميم (@Dhahi_Khalfan) January 19, 2016 [5]
Obama, who has Shia roots, was elected to bridge the gap between Iran and the US to stop Iran's military nuclear programme. Mission accomplished.
In another tweet, he added:
من المتوقع أن يزور أوباما قم ومشهد وكبرى الحسينيات في إيران. !!
— ضاحي خلفان تميم (@Dhahi_Khalfan) January 19, 2016 [6]
It is expected that Obama will visit Qom, Mashhad, and all the big Shia religious congregation halls!!
Many responded to Khalfan with mockery. Twitter user AIfie, for instance, shared this photograph with Khalfan:
@Dhahi_Khalfan [7] pic.twitter.com/QQOCao84fw [8]
— Alfie (@AIfie_Twit) January 19, 2016 [9]
Faisal Alhbabi asked:
@Dhahi_Khalfan [7] انت كيف صرت رئيس شرطة دبي وهذا فكرك 😒
— FAISAl (@faisalalhbabi) January 19, 2016 [10]
How did you become chief of police when this is the level of your thinking?
Abbas Zahri, meanwhile, shared this photoshopped image of Obama performing Shia rituals, mourning the death of an Imam:
معك حق والدليل هذه الصورة 😂😂😂😂😂😂 @POTUS [11] @BarackObama [12] @Dhahi_Khalfan [7] pic.twitter.com/WtPb8t7ZYE [13]
— عباس زهري (@zahri_abbas) January 19, 2016 [14]
You are right and this is proof!
More photoshopped pictures followed. Ammar Ali shared another doctored photograph of the US president, this time depicting him performing a Shia mourning ritual associated with Ashura [15]:
صورة له و هو يقري لطمية ف حسينية @Dhahi_Khalfan [7] pic.twitter.com/ZZfKd1BFkw [16]
— عمّــــاار عليّ (@ammar_ali94) January 19, 2016 [17]
This is a photograph of him mourning in a Hussainiya.
A Hussainiya [18] is a Shia congregation centre, used for gatherings to mark Shia rituals.
Twitter user Hussain M shared this photograph of Obama, saying it is a leaked photograph from a religious learning centre in Qom (the epicentre of Shia learning in Iran):
@Dhahi_Khalfan [7] صور مسربة لاوباما عند تخرجه من حوزة قم في ايران . pic.twitter.com/fBgNy9NJJZ [19]
— hossien m. (@69mansourM) January 20, 2016 [20]
Here's a leaked photograph of Obama after his graduation from a Shia learning centre in Qom, Iran.
Iranians on social media have also taken to discussing Obama's role in Shia Islam, however in a slightly different light. Last November, an Iranian blogger posted a picture from an anti-US rally in Tehran, where protesters carried pictures of Obama, where his likeness was compared to that of Shemr [21], a villainous figure in Shia Islam.
#Obama [22] depicted as Shemr, the most evil figure in history for #Shia [23] followers today's anti-US rallies pic.twitter.com/tGO8zPvkFb [24]
— potkin azarmehr (@potkazar) November 4, 2015 [25]
Other Iranians who shared the news of the deputy chief of police's views noted their amusement at such far-fetched ideas. Addressing the news, one Iranian-American blogger, Holly Dagress, added the hashtag #ShiaScare.
Dubai's ex-police chief says US President Barack #Obama [22] is of Shia origin due to #IranDeal [26] #ShiaScare [27] https://t.co/TuZJ6DK9t5 [28]
— Holly Dagres (@hdagres) January 20, 2016 [29]
Mohsen Milani, an Iranian academic based in the United States, shared the news with a laughing emoji.
Ex head of Dubai Police Khalfan:#Obama [22] is of #Shia [23] origin elected to bring #Iran [30] & US closer.😄 https://t.co/TZQEwkBdGB [31] via @DrAbbasKadhim [32]
— Mohsen Milani (@MohsenMilani) January 20, 2016 [33]
Various conspiracy theories have circulated about Obama's Shia background in the past. During the 2008 elections, Iran's state-run newspapers [34] ran unsubstantiated claims about Obama's Shia past and his connections to southwestern Iran. In June 2015, the former Iraqi parliament member Taha al-Lahibi released a YouTube video [35] describing Obama's Shia background as part of a conspiracy by Iran's Shia forces fighting the Islamic State in Iraq, alongside the still evolving nuclear negotiations between Iran and the United States.
Iranian social media users typically ridicule theories like these. In response to the al-Lahibi conspiracy, one Iranian Twitter user joked that the nuclear negotiations were turning Obama into a Shia.
مذاکره با ایران اوباما را شیعه کرد! +فیلم http://t.co/T7XUdNPjJS [36]
— علمی مذهبی کوثر (@sobhan348) June 10, 2015 [37]
Nuclear negotiations with Iran have made Obama into a Shia! +film
The statements by Dubai's deputy chief of police come after the United Arab Emirates backed Saudi Arabia in a recent conflict with Iran that led the two nations to cut diplomatic ties. In reaction, the Emirates downgraded their relationship by reducing the number of diplomats in Iran and recalling its ambassador. They have not severed ties, however, due to a long history of trade with Iran.