An overwhelmed Nepali government has declared a state of emergency [2] appealing to the international community following a massive 7.8 earthquake, which struck close to noon on April 25, between Nepal's key cities of Kathmandu and Pokhara, resulting in more than 1,800 deaths.
In the midst of this crisis, people are using tools like Google Person Finder [3] and Facebook Safety Check [4]to find loved ones. Google Person Finder launched in 2010 in response to the earthquake in Haiti [3] and helps people find each other in the aftermath of a disaster, by downloading or uploading data from the site.
Use @google [5] ‘s “Person Finder” help those affected by #NepalQuake [6] http://t.co/lrgqmUD8px [7] pic.twitter.com/9cNdp6MZ9o [8] #Kathmandu [9]
— Kristina Dei (@2kdei) April 25, 2015 [10]
Facebook users have also been using the site's newly launched Safety Check [11] tool, where you can mark yourself or a friend in the disaster area as ‘safe’.
These are particularly helpful against the distressing images that have been shared online.
With phone lines and cell towers down, people are also trying to contact loved ones through the Internet.
#earthquake [12] Mobile phone services affected across Nepal
— Times of India (@timesofindia) April 25, 2015 [13]
Everyone trying to call #Nepal [14], please use Viber, WhatsApp and Text Messages. Calling landline is creating congestion, not helpful.
— Anup Kaphle (@AnupKaphle) April 25, 2015 [15]
Three people you must follow for #Nepal [14] quake updates from the ground in Kathmandu — @kundadixit [16], @KanakManiDixit [17] and @kashishds [18].
— Anup Kaphle (@AnupKaphle) April 25, 2015 [19]
Social media check
Many are relying [21] on social media sites for changes on the ground.
Nepali immigrants are glued to FB for news of loved ones in Jackson Heights, Queens, one of fastest growing diaspora communities.
— Benjamin Mueller (@benjmueller) April 25, 2015 [22]
This is when you realize the importance of twitter! When you are far away and you get the information needed! #EarthquakeNepal [23]
— Pallavi Dhakal (@PallaviDhakal) April 25, 2015 [24]
Widespread destruction
Kathmandu’s Patan Durbar Square before and after the #NepalEarthquake [25] pic.twitter.com/KoYNXAjAOr [26]
— CCTVNEWS (@cctvnews) April 25, 2015 [27]
#Nepalquake [28]: Buildings collapsed, hundreds feared trapped and injured, phone networks affected. Our team is on standby and ready to assist.
— UN OCHA Asia Pacific (@OCHAAsiaPac) April 25, 2015 [29]
BASANTAPUR DURBAR SQUARE IS GONE!!! pic.twitter.com/HnauT0fDia [30]
— Kashish Das Shrestha (@kashishds) April 25, 2015 [31]
massive damage #earthquakenepal [32] pic.twitter.com/XAN6njWC0N [33] — Achyut Luitel (@achyutluitel) April 25, 2015 [34]
Hunkered down in Lobouche, some building damage #earthquake [12] #Everest [35] #NepalQuake [6] pic.twitter.com/WKZF1pJmup [36]
— David Arvan (@threadalist) April 25, 2015 [37]
The historic tower of Kathmandu, which people use to climb to catch a glimpse of the magnificent city, is gone.
Dharara was seen by my grandfather minutes after it fell in 1934. Today was my turn to see the rebuilt Dharara fall. pic.twitter.com/QWbcJYOgSY [38]
— Kanak Mani Dixit (@KanakManiDixit) April 25, 2015 [39]
In the midst of this destruction, hospitals in the capital Kathmandu have been declared inundated. Many are being treated outside.
TU teaching hospital. #Earthquake [40] injured are getting treatment on open space. Tents are urgent need. pic.twitter.com/Dp2fswi051 [41] — Dipak Bhattarai (@dipakbhattarai) April 25, 2015 [42]
India, Bangladesh and Tibet
The magnitude 7.8 earthquake has caused loss of life in India, Bangladesh and Tibet as well [43]. People are being rescued from under collapsed buildings. The earthquake also affected the base camp at Mount Everest, [44]where it triggered an avalanche.
Incredible @epaphotos [45] image of man trapped by #NepalQuake [6] upto his chest. And he's one of the lucky ones! #Nepal [14] pic.twitter.com/jDBwWvomzv [46]
— Jon Williams (@WilliamsJon) April 25, 2015 [47]
The earthquake triggered a wave of fear in the region and as per latest reports [48] 54 people died across the border in Bihar, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh in India. Three people have died in three districts [49] of Bangladesh as tremors jolted the country.
Fear of aftershocks
According to some reports, this was a shallow earthquake, making it prone to the terrifying shaking that was felt by all in the region. It is feared that given the nature of the earthquake, and the flimsy state of many buildings in the capital, mainly the older ones, it will not take much for a slight aftershock [50] to result in further destruction and deaths.
180 bodies retrieved under the Dharhara Tower rubble in #Kathmandu [9] in #NepalQuake [6] pic.twitter.com/FDFiv2uith [51]
— Rajesh Shenoy (@ranjalrajesh) April 25, 2015 [52]
It is a time when many feel helpless.
#afterquake [53] how come you be so rude to us! Please have mercy on people in Nepal! :( #earthquake [12] #NepalQuake [6] God where are you? Shit!
— सृष्टि महर्जन (@twity_seestee) April 25, 2015 [54]
And a time of enormous uncertainty.
According to the United States Geological Survey's (USGS) Earthquake Hazards Program [55], Nepal and the region is to continue experiencing constant large aftershocks. The situation may be far from safe.
Almost 7 hrs. since the initial Earthquake, the aftershocks are still continuing. Source : USGS. #NepalQuake [6] pic.twitter.com/Vp7UtMSFqW [56]
— Deepti Gupta (@deepti_jbg) April 25, 2015 [57]
At the moment, fear of aftershocks has kept many waiting outside their homes.
#Kathmandu [9] in near total darkness as hundreds of thousands spend night in tents. Reports of entire villages razed from near epicentre.
— Kunda Dixit (@kundadixit) April 25, 2015 [58]
Bhandarkhal Garden of Patan Darbar has been turned into a shelter for locals. #Nepalquake [28] pic.twitter.com/goUxIu9O30 [59]
— Kunda Dixit (@kundadixit) April 25, 2015 [60]
Some relief is arriving through relief organizations like Oxfam, Save the Children, the Red Cross [21] as well as through the government of India. Here is a link [61] to some charities doing relief work following the earthquake.
The senior vice president of the Times of India tweeted:
@kundadixit [16] @KanakManiDixit [17] 3 IndianAirForce big birds landed in Nepal w/relief teams, anothr w/mobile hospital/35 docs tnite enr — Rachna Burman (@rachnaburman) April 25, 2015 [62]
On Facebook [11], some have thanked India for this gesture. The damage that has been shared through Twitter, however, suggests that a lot more help will be needed, and fast.