Tens of thousands of people marched from the presidential palace to Mexico City's main plaza to demand the safe return of 43 missing education students [2] and protest the regional government's role [3] in their disappearance along with the president's inefficient response to the crime.
Organizers said [4] 120,000 people participated in the Global Day of Action for Ayotzinapa in the city, organized by various Mexican student groups, while police counted 60,000. Protesters’ cries for justice reached every corner of Mexico and the world; news site Revolucion 3.0 described the demonstration as possibly “the largest condemnation march in history” and shared an audiovisual gallery [5] with minute-to-minute updates of the movement.
The protests occurred a day after José Luis Abarca, former mayor of Iguala and his wife María de los Ángeles Pineda, were arrested [6] by federal forces in Mexico City in the early hours of Tuesday, November 4, 2014. Both have been identified by the government and the media as the alleged masterminds behind the initial attack against the students, which left six dead, and the subsequent disappearance of the 43 in Ayotzinapa [7].
Social media users shared messages in support of the march and images from the scene:
Al grito de “Estado farsante que matas Estudiantes’ #AccionGlobalporAyotzinapa [8]#43×43 [9]pic.twitter.com/CseN04mfcB [10]
— Ari Telch (@aritelch) November 5, 2014 [11]
With the cry of “deceitful state that kills students”
Fue el estado, fue el gobierno, fuimos todos, ¡NO más impunidad en #México [12]! #AccionglobalporAyotzinapa [13]
— Rosa Mondragón (@rosemondragon) November 6, 2014 [14]
It was the state, it was the government, it was all of them, no more impunity in Mexico!
Soy (SOMOS) la voz de los que hicieron callar sin razon, por el solo hecho de pensar distinto. #AccionGlobalporAyotzinapa [8]
— DW (@danielaaweasley) November 6, 2014 [15]
I am (WE ARE) the voice of the ones silenced for no reason, because of the mere fact of thinking differently.
Ni error, ni caso aislado, #Ayotzinapa [16] es un crimen de Estado. #AccionGlobalPorAyotzinapa [17] #RexisteMX [18] #FueElEstado [19] pic.twitter.com/n9XBe9qKQ1 [20] — Valeria Hamel (@valehamel) November 6, 2014 [21]
Not a mistake, nor an isolated case, Ayotzinapa is a state crime.
Duro hashtag el de la #AccionGlobalporAyotzinapa [8]: nada menos que #FueElEstado [19] — Katia D'Artigues (@kdartigues) November 6, 2014 [22]
Difficult hashtag, the Global Action for Ayotzinapa: nothing less than it was the state
El Zócalo lleno de voces en protesta “Nosomos solo la Normal, somos toda la sociedad” #Ayotzinapa [16] #DiaDeAccionGlobal [23] pic.twitter.com/2I7soOl9aZ [24] — Revista Hashtag (@RHashtag) November 6, 2014 [25]
The Zocalo plaza filled with voices protesting, “We are not only the college, we are the whole of society”
Many Twitter users addressed Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto, some criticizing his plan to embark on an international tour throughout Asia and Oceania [26] in the critical moment:
“Y cuando el presidente no preside y se achica, deja al país a la deriva.”#AccionGlobalporAyotzinapa [8] #sirenunciapeña [27] #noalagiradepeña [28] — Rene Reyes (@CPC_RReyes) November 6, 2014 [29]
When the president doesn't preside and diminishes himself, he leaves the country adrift
“Se va de gira Peña Nieto, con la cara llena de vergüenza, a seguir vendiendo el país”, dice el orador. “¡Justicia, justicia!”, responden. — AlejandroPáezVarela (@paezvarela) November 6, 2014 [30]
“Peña Nieto embarks on a tour, with a face full of shame, to continue selling the country”, said the speaker. “Justice, justice!” they answer.
So many others echoed the demand that has circulated online [31] and offline for the president's resignation:
#AlMinuto [32]. Crece el grito de “¡Fuera Peña!” en marcha al Zócalo #AcciónGlobalporAyotzinapa [33] http://t.co/LzEWfFoZJ1 [34] pic.twitter.com/opBs59WNqR [35] — La Jornada (@lajornadaonline) November 6, 2014 [36]
Latest news. The cries of “Peña out” are growing at the Zócalo march
#AlMinuto [32]: MÉXICO En el Zócalo, corean “¡Fuera, Peña!” #AcciónGlobalporAyotzinapa [33] pic.twitter.com/nEN7b97q8b [37]
— Edison B. Urbano (@ElPayanes) November 6, 2014 [38]
Latest news: MEXICO In Zócalo plaza, they sing “Peña out”
On Instagram and Twitter, users shared photos of the protests. The Miguel Agustín Pro Juárez Center for Human Rights published a snapshot [39] taken in downtown Mexico City.
November 5 wasn't the first time that the Ayotzinapa tragedy has sparked protests. Instagram user pariscervantes [40] uploaded a collage [41] of photos titled “A message for @EPN [42] [Enrique Peña Nieto] from Beaux Arts” two weeks earlier.
Meanwhile, people throughout the country shared pictures of the latest protests from their locations:
#AccionGlobalporAyotzinapa [8] en #Querétaro [43]pic.twitter.com/dBPXik4GyA [44]
— Maria Jose Lazcano (@MJLazcanoVM) November 6, 2014 [45]
Global Action for Ayotzinapa in Queretaro
Elocuentes imágenes de la protesta estudiantil en Mérida pidiendo justicia por Ayotzinapa pic.twitter.com/RrohWy3Vo9 [46]
— YUCATAN AL MINUTO (@YUCATANALMINUTO) November 6, 2014 [47]
Eloquent images of the student protest in Merida asking for justice for Ayotzinapa
Social media users also shared their reflections on Mexico's political and social realities:
¿Sabes quién va a salir a defender nuestros derechos?,nadie. Todos son parte del show. #AccionGlobalporAyotzinapa [8] pic.twitter.com/s8IdcfErD5 [48]
— Clío (@mcliomm) November 6, 2014 [49]
Do you know who is going to defend our rights? No one. Everybody is part of the show
Mexicano, ¿cuando piensas arder? ¿Cuando del desaparecido salga de tu casa? #AccionGlobalporAyotzinapa [8] #FueElEstado [19] pic.twitter.com/rPObokGBqu [50]
— 132Global (@Global132) November 5, 2014 [51]
Mexicans, when are you going to react? When the missing people come from your home?
Some remembered the thousand of lives lost in the war on drugs and crime in general, in addition to the 43 missing students:
We miss 43 students, and 22,000 more than have disappeared in Mexico! #RememberAyotzi [52] #AccionGlobalporAyotzinapa [8] pic.twitter.com/Gkse5z6wRj [53]
— 132Global (@Global132) November 5, 2014 [54]
There were also voices against the march:
¿Cuándo sus marchan han servido de algo ?sólo buscan pretextos para vandalizar la ciudad. #AccionGlobalporAyotzinapa [8]
— Nathalia Kuz (@Nathaliakuz) November 6, 2014 [55]
How many marches have been useful? They are only pretext to vandalize the city
Among all the protests were apologies and hope that this case should not be forgotten
Disculpa las molestias #EPN [56] estamos moviendo a Mexico #AccionGlobalporAyotzinapa [8]
— Marlene (@_lolalatrailera) November 6, 2014 [57]
Sorry for the inconvenience, Enrique Peña Nieto, we are moving Mexico
México vibra alrededor del mundo, que la llama nunca muera. #AccionGlobalporAyotzinapa [8]
— Daniela Aedo Santana (@Daniaedosantana) November 6, 2014 [58]
Mexico is shaking the world, let the flame never die
#AccionGlobalporAyotzinapa [8] Esperemos que esto no se transforme en solo una moda más, el país no nos puede perdonar mas esas cosas.
— Francisco Agares (@agarescatus) November 6, 2014 [59]
I hope this does not end in another trend, the country cannot forgive more of these things
While the parents of the 43 missing students declared during the protest:
“A quien lo tenga, le doy mi tierra y siembras a cambio de q me lo devuelvan vivo”: Padre normalista #Ayotzinapa [16]#AccionGlobalporAyotzinapa [8]
— solociudadanos (@solociudadanos) November 6, 2014 [60]
“Whoever has him I'll give them my land in return for my son being brought back alive.” Father of student teacher
“El gobierno anunciará la muerte de nuestros hijos, no nos dejen solos” #AcciónGlobalporAyotzinapa [33] http://t.co/vyrrFdKOvO [61]
— Sopitas (@sopitas) November 6, 2014 [62]
The government will announce the deaths of our children, don't leave us alone
At 7 p.m. Mexico time the hashtags #AccionGlobalPorAyotzinapa [8] (Global Action for Ayotzinapa), #SiRenunciaPeña [63] (If Peña Steps Down) and #Abarca [64] (the former mayor of Iguala and one of the main suspects) were among the top 10 trending topics on Twitter.
Follow our in-depth coverage: Bring Back Mexico's Missing #Ayotzinapa Students [7]