The rooftops of Jewish (West) Jerusalem with a view of the Temple Mount (East Jerusalem) in the background. Image by Flickr user Jelle Drok. (CC)

The targeted assassination attempt of right-wing Jewish activist Rabbi Yehuda Glick is being called a “dangerous escalation” in Israeli-Palestinian relations, leaving many concerned that the region is on the brink of a third intifada (uprising).

Glick was shot and is in critical condition as of late Wednesday night. Known as a “prominent right-wing activist”, Glick lobbied for greater access by Jews to the Temple Mount. Deemed as Judaism's most sacred site, the Temple Mount marks the original location of the Holy Temple, destroyed by Romans in 70 CE in an act that sent the Jewish people into exile for almost 2,000 years. It is also the site where Abraham the patriarch is said to have bound his son Isaac for sacrifice to God.

The Temple Mount is the world's third holiest site to Muslims and includes the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque, from where it is believed the prophet Muhammad ascended to Mecca.

The day following Glick's shooting, the Temple Mount was closed to Muslim worshipers, reopening on October 31st with strengthened security ahead of weekly Friday prayers.

The site has been hotly disputed for years. The Second Intifada (the second Palestinian uprising against Israel from 2000 to 2005) was called the Al-Aqsa Intifada as it was precipitated by Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's visit to the Temple Mount, an event considered to be incitement by the Palestinians, resulting in the start of a five-year cycle of intense violence between Palestine and Israel.

Glick is a leader of the organization Temple Mount Faithful, whose stated objectives include:

Liberating the Temple Mount from Arab (Islamic) occupation. The Dome of the Rock and the Al Aqsa mosque were placed on this Jewish or biblical holy site as a specific sign of Islamic conquest and domination. The Temple Mount can never be consecrated to the Name of G‑d without removing these pagan shrines. It has been suggested that they be removed, transferred to, and rebuilt at Mecca.

Here is an excerpt from a speech Glick gave, minutes before he was shot:

This is the speech Yehuda Glick gave just moments before he was shot. Watch it and be inspired: http://t.co/f8TabVIXfU #TempleMount

— Ari Soffer (@AriSoffer1) October 30, 2014

Citizen media responded to the assassination attempt. David Ha'ivri (“David the Hebrew”) asked followers to pray for Glick's recovery:

Shout out for prayers for Yehuda Yehoshua ben Brenda. Rabbi Yehuda Glick leading advocate for Jewish rights on Temple Mount has been shot.

— David Ha'ivri (@haivri) October 29, 2014

Daniel Seidemann is the founding director of an NGO called Terrestrial Jerusalem (ירושלים דלמטה) that describes itself as:

“… an Israeli non-governmental organization that works to identify and track the full spectrum of developments in Jerusalem that could impact either the political process or permanent status options, destabilize the city or spark violence, or create humanitarian crises.”

Seidemann observed:

The attempted assassination of Temple Mount activist Rabbi Yehuda Glick is a very dangerous escalation. This looks very bad indeed.

— Daniel Seidemann (@DanielSeidemann) October 29, 2014

He warned:

Next several hours/days will witness a very serious threat to the stability of Jerusalem. Friends of Israel & Palestine should urge restaint

— Daniel Seidemann (@DanielSeidemann) October 29, 2014

Israeli journalist and avid tweeter Barak Ravid remarked:

The 3rd Intifada is already here – If there is anybody that still doesn't get it

— Barak Ravid (@BarakRavid) October 29, 2014

While in his Twitter feed, multiple commenters remonstrated him to “calm down,” “not to jump to conclusions,” and “be a journalist, not a muckracker.”

Yara, a doctoral student who identifies as Palestinian, responded:

@jncatron @BarakRavid I think it's an outdated way to frame the situation. Since 2nd intifada, it's been terrible. Did it ever really end?

— Yara ىارا (@ConflictedBlog) octubre 29, 2014

Lisa van Wyk questioned:

“How do you define an uprising in the age of online activism and organised resistance? It's ongoing.”

US-based terrorism specialist Jonathan Schanzer posted multiple times as to the question of whether the escalation of violence in recent weeks indicates a coming intifada:

The level of Jerusalem-specific tension right now is unprecedented, I think. Always a tense town, but we're heading into something different

— Jonathan Schanzer (@JSchanzer) October 29, 2014

…the shooting tonight. All point to a very centralized storm. But could easily be a flashpoint for a broader one, given Jlem's importance

— Jonathan Schanzer (@JSchanzer) October 29, 2014

Writer and activist Mairav Zonszein noted:

Already hearing reports of Palestinians wounded by settlers in West Bank. It is only going to get worse and worse

— Mairav Zonszein (@MairavZ) October 29, 2014

We are also reminded that:

This is the 1st time in 13 years a Palestinian terror attack in #Jerusalem has been carried out against a specifically targeted individual

— Anshel Pfeffer (@AnshelPfeffer) October 29, 2014

In addition, Glick, like two others who died in the last week, was an American citizen. Infant Haya Zissel Braun was killed in a terror attack when when a car rammed into a crowd on a train station platform and she was thrown from her stroller. Orwa Abd El-Wahab Hammad, who lived in the US until he was 6, was shot and killed by Israeli troops “after he attempted to hurl a Molotov cocktail [into] traffic.”

Three-month old Haya Zissel Braun killed in Jerusalem, 14-yr-old Orwa Abd El-Wahab Hammad killed in Silwad, Yehuda Glick: all #US citizens

— Noga Tarnopolsky (@NTarnopolsky) October 29, 2014

Dr. Belal Dabour, a physician from Gaza, reminds us about the 7-week offensive in Gaza that ended on August 26 and has the last word on the mounting tension:

I don't know if it's just my circles, but some people have already given up on reconstruction and started the count-down for next war.

— Belal Dabour – Gaza (@Belalmd12) October 26, 2014