India: UP Elections – A Political Drama! · Global Voices
Amit Gupta

India recently saw conclusion of elections in five states – Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Goa and Manipur. It can be said that there was a major upheaval in the elections and the results showed that clearly. While the voters showed the door to United Progressive Alliance (UPA) in Goa, Shiromani Akali Dal & Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) alliance managed to win another five year term in Punjab though BJP failed to get leverage in Uttarakhand as the fight was neck to neck with UPA. However, the highlight of these elections or rather, major focus, was Uttar Pradesh.
Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in India and the elections here have always had the drama of a good Bollywood flick and even those not much politically inclined tend to take interest, however slight it maybe. While many knew that Mayawati led Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) would be hard-pressed to retain office, the results were a shocker nonetheless, as the post election analysis by blog Retributions suggests.
Rahul Gandhi of the Congress party  speaking to reporters as it became clear that the Samajwadi Party was poised to take power. Photo by AIP Images. Copyright Demotix (6/3/2012)
Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) lost but it was not just another loss, the Samajwadi Party (SP) campaign commandeered by Akhilesh Yadav dessimated BSP. In a state assembly of 403 seats, 202 seats are required to have a majority and form the government. Compared to last time's 97 seats, SP won 224 seats & it achieved that without allying itself with any other political party. The ruling BSP which had 206 seats last time, managed to get only 80 seats this time around. UPA, which rules in the centre, had high hopes given that the Gandhi-Nehru family scion Rahul Gandhi campaigned for them in UP but their performace was dismal as well. As Greatbong opines:
The Congress has many problems, perhaps none more than the fact that its focus has almost entirely been on creating a stage-managed success for Rahul Gandhi, a task that is even more difficult than getting Abhishek Bacchan to deliver a hit. This time they rolled out the entire royal family, making UP a whirring circus of helicopters, plastic smiles and photo-ops. Digvijay Singh tried his best to rile up the Muslim vote-base by blubbering Batla-Batla-Batla  but it is difficult to quite drive home the point of Muslim victimization when it was your government at the center that was responsible for what happened there.
The surprise package for Congress here was that they lost at both Amethi and Rae Bareli, seats which have always been considered safe for Congress. And while we talk about safe seats, BJP lost in Ayodhya, the city which witnessed riots in 1992 following Babri Mosque and the issue which has been exploited till date endless times by every politician who could. BJP has had Ayodhya issue as a main point in their election manifesto over the years but it does seem like that people are fed up now. Greatbong further writes:
Talking about losing safe constituencies, the BJP lost Ayodhya. If this does not convince the BJP honchos that the Mandir is no longer an issue, then I don’t know what will.
Indian officials count votes at a counting station in Amritsar. Image by Sanjeev Syal. Copyright Demotix (6/3/2012)
Anand Pradhan at Teesra Raasta writes [hi]:
यह नहीं भूलना चाहिए कि ये चुनाव २०११ के भ्रष्टाचार विरोधी आन्दोलन की पृष्ठभूमि में हो रहे थे. इस आंदोलन में जिस तरह से बड़े पैमाने पर लोगों की भागीदारी हुई और लोगों में बेचैनी दिखाई पड़ी, उसके निशाने पर मुख्य रूप से यू.पी.ए और खासकर कांग्रेस थी.
बिला शक, कांग्रेस को उसकी कीमत चुकानी पड़ी है. वह न सिर्फ राजनीतिक रूप से बहुत महत्वपूर्ण उत्तर प्रदेश में नकार दी गई, गोवा में सत्ता गंवानी पड़ी बल्कि पंजाब और उत्तराखंड में भ्रष्टाचार के गंभीर आरोपों से घिरी भाजपा सरकारों के खिलाफ माहौल होने के बावजूद कांग्रेस उसे भुनाने में नाकाम रही.
Without doubt, Congress paid the price for that. Not only were they rejected in the politically important Uttar Pradesh, they lost office in Goa and were unable to get leverage in Punjab and Uttarakhand where BJP has been facing opposition on corruption charges.
He further writes that a change is coming about in UP which showed in nearly 60% voter turnout this time which is 10-15% more than last time.
After their landslide victory in Uttar Pradesh, SP supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav's son Akhilesh Yadav's name has been announced as the next Chief Minister. While Chief-Minister-to-be Akhilesh Yadav has said that maintaining law & order will the priority of the new SP government in Uttar Pradesh, things were slightly not so in order right on the day when the poll results were announced. @ANI_news providing updates via Twitter reported:
@ANI_news: ANI cameras broken in Jhansi by SP workers. Violence reported in Ferozabad, Moradabad (all violence over recount demand)
@ANI_news: Journalists still trapped in Jhansi. SP workers have surrounded BKD college. Police not able to do anything
@ANI_news: SP workers want their candidate to be declared winner or else journos will be harmed in BKD college in Jhansi
@ANI_news: ANI cameraman escapes from BKD college (Jhansi) in the darkness. 15-20 journos still trapped inside
@ANI_news: After 6PM, SP workers have turned violent in Agra, Meerut, Ferozabad and Jhansi. 1 killed in Sambhal due to celebratory fire
Whether Akhilesh Yadav led SP government will be able to provide a clean government is yet to be seen.