On June 10, 2011, the 1448 law, or the Victims’ and Reinstatement of Lands in Colombia law, which, as described in Periodismo Humano, aims “to reinstate stolen and abandoned lands to internally displaced Colombians, as well as offer reparation, including indemnification to victims of violations of human rights and international humanitarian law,” was approved.
The law seeks to make amends [es] with victims affected since 1985, and the restitution of lands will cover deeds that occurred since 1991.
Atrabilioso discusses whether the law should affirm that an armed conflict actually exists in Colombia (one of the characteristics of the law is to recognise that it does indeed exist). Additionally, the economic restitution, one of its main points, is criticised, because according to the author [es]
se están convirtiendo a los muertos de la guerra en Colombia en cheques al portador; es decir que la barbarie se esta convirtiendo en moneda transaccional, lo cual deshumaniza aún más un proceso que ya de por sí era el más inhumano de todos.
Sofia Buendia dedicates a post [es] to the law and makes the following reflection:
Para algunos quizá esas dos millones de hectáreas que serán devueltas a las víctimas no significan más sino un trámite en el congreso. Pero resulta que este acto –suponiendo que los beneficios de la norma funcionen realmente- podría llegar a ser un primer paso para intentar sanar el dolor de muchos colombianos que han vivido el conflicto (Por favor aceptémoslo ya, en Colombia HAY CONFLICTO, hay guerra). Un país NO es viable mientras un gran número de sus habitantes no vivan, sino que sobrevivan cada minuto cargando rencor, odio y dolor.
Some of the opinions on Twitter revolve around the question of how applicable the law will be due to issues like the reinstatement of lands, which can arouse greed and selfish interests.
Ariel Ávila, (@ArielArcoIris) writes:
Uno de los principales riesgos de ley de víctimas es que institucionalidad local y regional se encuentra penetrada por mafias que impedirán restitución
Emiro Marín (@EmiroMarin) posts a link to a declaration by the National Board of Victims of Colombia, which affirms that:
La Ley de víctimas es insuficiente http://goo.gl/fb/RHxbk
However, there have also been positive opinions, like that of Luis Manuel Rivas (@RivasRegal):
Con la Ley de víctimas, de llegar a cumplirse, se podrían recuperar las regiones, ya que se renovaría la confianza en una paz duradera.
Links of interest:
- Twitter account [es] to inform about the bill, created by the Presidency;
- Francisco Bermúdez Guerra's judicial blog posts the text of the law in its entirety [es];
- The President of Colombia, Juan Manuel Santos, thanks and congratulates Congress on the approval of the law through his Twitter account [es].
4 comments
Thanks a lot for your translation, Louella!
Best regards from Colombia.
Cati
I’m fascinated with Colombia so i jumped at the chance to translate. I commend your work. I hope that mostly good comes of this law.
All the best!