Nigeria: Social Media and the 2011 Elections · Global Voices
Nwachukwu Egbunike

This post is part of our special coverage Nigeria Elections 2011.
Global Voices: Who is Tolu Ogunlesi? (@toluogunlesi) (Apart from being the one whose words spices the pages of NEXT newspaper)
Tolu Ogunlesi: Pharmacist, journalist, photographer, social networker,  poet and fiction writer. Not sure there’s much more I can say about  myself, beyond listing those dry facts. I guess other people should be  the judge.
GV: How come it suddenly became a fad to tweet, chat or share  insight and information on Facebook about the 2011 elections in Nigeria?
TO: I  think that since social networking has become a  significant part of the lives of a steadily increasing numbers  of  Nigerians (an estimated two million Nigerians are on Facebook;  admittedly a  tiny number when compared to the total population), there  was no way  elections were going to take place without the process  playing out on Facebook and Twitter. Also, a move like President  Jonathan’s decision to join Facebook helped in the  ‘faddification’ of social networking. In a country long  ruled by inaccessible Big Men,  it was a startling revelation to realise  we could ‘interact’ with the President  on Facebook.
GV: Did social media break any new grounds during the campaigns?
Tolu Ogunlesi. Photo courtesy of Ifeyinwa Uzowulu.
TO: Definitely.  President Jonathan took the shine off the IBB [Ibrahim Babangida] presidential declaration in Abuja by choosing that  morning to announce his own bid on Facebook. Ibrahim Babangida launched a YouTube campaign video, and had an aide boast that he had become an avid Facebooker.
GV: What was its role in the making voters choose a candidate? Specific reference to the numerous online polls for the presidential contenders?
TO: We must acknowledge that only a limited population of  Nigeria uses social networking. While I’m not trying to limit the  efficacy of social networking to the online population, what this means  is that online polls may not be a fair measure of elective potential,  considering that the online polls audience is very likely to be young,  reasonably educated and middle-class – characteristics that are not very  accurately representative of the total voting population.
GV: Most Nigerians still rely on traditional media  (especially radio) for election news. Do you think social media can  ever beat old media as the primary source of information for  elections in Nigeria?
TO: I refuse to see it as a contest between traditional and  new media. I’m more interested in seeing the ways in which old and new  converge and connect and reinforce one another. I’m interested in  studying how tweets and Blackberry messages make it onto radio and  become potential news sources (e.g. traffic reports). Piers Morgan  recently tweeted that he learnt about Osama’s death from Twitter (a  “random tweeter” in his words). He then raised an interesting question  about the concept of “primary” news sources.
GV: Opinion leaders are also major agents of voting behavior in  Nigeria. Does new media have any chance of ever influencing the  voters at the grassroots?
TO: Well, on the one hand we need a more literate and better  educated population before we can begin to see that kind of real direct  influence. On the other hand, new media can influence grassroots voters  through the mediation of traditional media  (radio, television), as I  explained earlier with the case of traffic reports.
GV: Which of the numerous new media had the most influence on  online Nigeria Decides 2011? – Twitter, Facebook, Blogs, LinkedIn, etc.  and why?
TO: I have no statistics at hand, so its hard to tell.  Secondly, I have a Twitter-bias, so I may not be the most objective  judge of this. But then, I think that Twitter manages to avoid a lot of  the clutter of Facebook, and characteristics like #hashtags and Trending  Topics make it easier to isolate trends and aggregate/isolate valuable  information.
GV: Do you foresee any future for the cyber-warriors of Nigeria Decides: RSVP (Register, Select, Vote, Protect Campaign), Reclaim Naija, EiE Nigeria etc.
TO: Definitely. The work has just started. It’d be a mistake  to think #NigeriaDecided. The truth is that Nigeria is still deciding.  We need to move into the next phase, which will involve holding our  elected and appointed officials accountable, as well as fine-tuning the  strategies that have been deployed during the just-concluded elections,  so that the 2015 engagement can be even more successful.
GV: Finally, do you think that social media really influenced the Nigerian elections? Or was it mere hype?
TO: It played a part. It helped to fire up a significant  number of young(er) Nigerians. It made electoral awareness seem cool,  just like it did in the United States in 2008.
This post is part of our special coverage Nigeria Elections 2011.