Africa: HIV Positive Women Sterilized, Discriminated Against and Stigmatized · Global Voices
Abdoulaye Bah

On August 31st  2010,  PlusNews and IRIN in Johannesburg highlighted the story of Veronica (a pseudonym), a HIV+ woman, who found out that she has been sterilized by nurses without any warnings [fr]:
Veronica* did not realize she had been sterilized while giving birth to her daughter until four years later when, after failing to conceive, she and her boyfriend consulted a doctor.
“I was like ‘Okay, fine’, because there was nothing I could do by then, but I was angry. I hate [those nurses],” she told IRIN/PlusNews. Veronica tested HIV-positive during a routine antenatal visit and was given a form to sign by nurses at the hospital where she went to deliver.
“I didn't know what it was all about, but I did sign,” said Veronica, who was 18 at the time and had been scolded by the nurses for being unmarried.
On June 4th,  Servaas van den Bosch of IPS  asked: «Are Namibian Women Being Forcibly Sterilised? (Les femmes sont-elles en train  d’être stérilisées de force?)»[fr] :
Un procès  historique, prétendant que des femmes séropositives ont été stérilisées  de force dans des hôpitaux publics en Namibie, a commencé le 1er juin à  la Haute cour à Windhoek, la capitale du pays.
Des groupes de  défense des droits humains affirment que la pratique a continué  longtemps après que les autorités ont été informées.
Le Centre  d'assistance juridique (LAC) basé à Windhoek est en train de défendre  15 cas présumés de stérilisation forcée. Les cas de trois femmes seront  entendus au début. Chaque femme demande l'équivalent de 132.000 dollars  US de dommages et intérêts.
The first cases of sterilization were found first by the International Community of Women (ICW) living with AIDS. Veronica Kalambi  of ICW declares [fr]:
Les premiers cas sont apparus au cours des réunions  communautaires au début de 2008. Dans les mois qui ont suivi, nous avons  interrogé 230 femmes, parmi lesquelles 40 ont été stérilisées contre  leur gré”,
Reacting to the article about forced sterilization in 2009 in Namibia in the comment section, Maxi opines:
Despicable brutes! – do you also castrate HIV+ men ? So  Dr Menguele's legacy is still alive and well in Namibia.  What a shame, these doctors who soil the ethics of their mission.
Zimunina M. adds:
Hi there! Dear doctor, what will you tell these women that you just sterilized if tomorrow a cure for AIDS becomes available in Namibia ? In my opinion, you belong in prison and the government and the WHO should take away your diploma
The website osi.bouake.free.fr also reposted an article on The Guardian by David Smith from  Johannesburg that denouces those practices:
In  South Africa, cases are being referred to the Women’s Legal Centre with  a view to a possible action. Promise Mthembu, a researcher at  Witwatersrand University, said coerced sterilisations were happening in  “very large areas” of the country.
Many  patients were forced to undergo the operation as the only means of  gaining access to medical services, Mthembu told the Mail & Guardian  newspaper.
rmbengou, on AIDS RIGHTS CONGO also denounces these medical practices. He writes in a post entitled: “In Central Africa, HIV-positive women are blamed for their sexuality“:
Gabriel Maliyere, the head of the AHVV program, emphasizes how “the behavior of medical personnel is deplorable. After their prenatal exams, HIV-positive women are condemned for the fact that they’re pregnant.”
HIV-positive women are expected to cease having sex and conceiving.  In this sense, women are blamed for their sexuality. Yafouta-Kaïe, a member of the National Congress of Young Women Living with HIV/AIDS (CNJFV+), claims: “Above all, it is the hurtful words and the coldness of certain midwives, during childbirth, towards women living with HIV.”
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In the same article, he indicates that a few projects are underway to change this situation:
Other public campaigns, HIV/AIDS film screenings, and debates over the rights of HIV-positive persons, were organized on December 8 and 9, 2009, northwest of Bangui and in the 8th arrondissement. During these campaigns, speakers presented on the following themes, which were especially chosen for this educational day : “I am secure, I am accepted, I am receiving treatment, I am in firm possession of my rights, the right to live, and to wellbeing.”
Unfortunately those are not isolated cases. In an article on afrik.com, Habibou Bangré reveals that [fr]:
…exceptée  celle du Togo, toutes les lois des pays africains – et celles d’autres  Etats hors du continent – peuvent s’appliquer pour pénaliser la  transmission du VIH de la mère à l’enfant. En conséquence, une femme  séropositive qui transmettrait le virus à son enfant au cours de la  grossesse, l’accouchement ou l’allaitement pourrait être poursuivie en  justice. La Sierra-Leone va même plus loin et condamne spécifiquement la  transmission mère-enfant, remettant ainsi en cause le droit des femmes  séropositives à procréer.
Two bloggers were outraged and commented thusly:
pvvih says :
A state that implements such measures must make ARVs available to all first. I am an African student and I am taking ARVs. ARVs that many consider a panacea are not easy to take. They sometimes bring more suffering than good. Countries must support research for better treatments and therefore give more money.
Mona adds:
Some of these women were abused, violated and raped etc. Why must they be punished? And men in all that, don't they have some responsibilities in this matter? Let's cure these women instead of punish them. Let's give them contraceptives, guidances etc… this is really scandalous.