Sayed Mohammed Hussain Fadlullah

Lebanese Dr As'ad AbuKhalil from The Angry Arab News Service shares some information he got first-hand from Fadulallah:

I am still in Doha and don't have time to write an essay about Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah. But much of the writings (not only in English) is missing many elements about his background and thought. In his early years in Najaf, where his father `Abdur-Ra'uf Fadlallah was a teacher, he was very much disturbed, as he once told me, by the strength of the communists in that country. The conflict with the communists affected his early readings and his manner of argument. This was during the time when the Iraqi communist party was the strongest party in Iraq and beyond.

Although described by the media as a mentor for Hizbullah, Dr Abukhalil notes:

His relationship with Hizbullah is always misunderstood and there is much about that relationship that is not known, by Westerners but also by some Arabs. The relationship with Hizbullah turned into conflict by the 1990s: Fadllalllah was giving a weekly sermon in Damascus and there he developed a new line of religio-political thought and he broke from Wilayat Al-Faqih. He once gave me a tape from the mid-1980s in which he explained how he moved from the Shura concept to Wilayat Al-Faqih. Well, he later moved away from Wilayat al-Faqih and developed a new liberal thinking especially on issues of personal status laws. He openly discussed female masturbation and ruled that a woman can fight back if she is a victim of domestic violence. He urged for a closer relationship between science and religion. Those views and others primarily on Wilayat Al-Faqih put him at odds with Hizbullah and with Iran, and an Iranian cleric specialized in responding to Fadlallah. Hizbullah urged that the matter of the conflict not be open and be discussed at the clerical level (I know about that conflict primarily from Hasan Nasrallah who once patiently answered my questions about the conflict with Fadlallah during that time). But all that changed by 2006: when the typically ignorant Israeli Orientalists still believed that Fadlallah was the “spiritual guide” of Hizbullah–as Western media and some scholars insisted that he was–and Israeli war criminals bombed his house and many of the institutions that he had built. That made Fadlallah a staunch ally of Hizbullah, and he remained so to his last days. This should be a topic of a PhD dissertation: to deal with the transformation of the religio-political thought of Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah. His influence extends beyond Lebanon and much of the donations to his organization comes from outside of Lebanon. Before people speculate about “religio-political inheritance” in Lebanon they should know that the marji`iyyah (supreme religious authority) can't be transmitted to heirs.

In conclusion, The Angry Arab adds:

His passing will only strengthen the position of Hizbullah and Sistani will continue to be emulated by those who don't agree with Khamenei as the object of emulation in Lebanon.

On Ya Libnan, readers mourned Fadlullah. Elias writes:

He was a good spiritual leader and a scholar. He wanted the best and a united Lebanon. He preached about having Islamic unity but also he wanted them to reach out to other non-muslims and be more open and forgiven to other religions. Lebanon have lost a great one and I hope many will follow in his footsteps. Rest in Peace and bless your family and Lebanon too.

Youssef adds:

We have lost a rare commodity, a spiritual guide who encouraged and promoted coexistence & unity. His actions spoke louder than his words. May his soul rest in peace and may God grant his family and loved ones the strength & patience required in this testing time. God bless humanity…. Peace

From Egypt, Zeinobia writes:

Fadallah was not only known for being a spiritual leader to Hezbollah since 1980s but also for his controversial religious opinions and fatwas (religious edicts). It is not only Lebanon that has lost one of its religious icons but also the Shiite Islamic world has lost one of its outspoken moderate figures.You can watch Al Jazeera documentary about Al Shiite to see him speaking about his sect's beliefs

Still in Egypt, Abu Al Maali Faeq notes (ar):

Young men mourn the death of Sayed Fadlullah in the Shia village of Bani Jamra in Bahrain

And finally in Bahrain, A Green Oasis reports that a march was held in the village of Bani Jamra in Fadlullah's memory. Click on the link for photographs from the march.