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Japan: Latest survey on poverty destroys the prosperity myth

Categories: East Asia, Japan, Economics & Business, Governance, Humanitarian Response

One Japanese in six is living in poverty says the latest Welfare Ministry report [1] [en]. According to OECD figures [2] [en], Japan has one of the highest poverty rates in the developed world and is 4th after only Mexico, Turkey and the U.S.

By Flickr id: Ushio Shugo [3]

By Flickr id: Ushio Shugo

In September, Makoto Yuasa, Secretary-general of Anti Poverty Network [4] (反貧困 Han Hinkon) [ja], had already pointed to the problem explaining Japan's poverty issue in this way [5][en]:

Ever since the high economic growth of the 1960s, Japan has inhabited the myth that all Japanese people belong to the middle class. However, Japanese-style employment, which is at the heart of this myth, has been transformed by the increase in nonregular employment and other factors, and a growing number of Japanese live in poverty.

As many debate on their blogs, nowadays the income gap in Japan is far from being new. When the economic Bubble burst in the early 90s it revealed the weaknesses in the Japanese system and since then many experts say the country has never completely recovered from recession.
Ysaki suggests [6]how this problem has always existed but have been regarded by most Japanese as a somebody else's problem.

この記事を最初に見た時に、私は部落問題に近いな、と感じたんです。それは、私たちの隣に確実にその問題があるのに、知らないふりをする。見ない振りをし、無関係を装ってきた。

When I read the news I felt that this problem is very similar to that of other discriminated groups in Japan.
Although there is certainly a problem and it is one very close to us we pretend not to see it and in doing so, we have come to convince ourselves that it is none of our business.

Miyabi-tale considers [7]that the issue has a long history and that responsibility must be traced back to political inertia. 

驚くべきは、この数字が今年ではなくて数年前のデータでさえすでに7人に1人いるという事実で、リーマンショック以降の世界恐慌の不景気のあとでは今現在では少なく見ても5人に1人はそれくらいの値になっていると考えられることである。自民政権下では、公式発表的に「日本に貧困はない」「一億総中流家庭」なんていうキャッチコピーもあったわけだが、現実はまったくそうでないということが改めて浮き彫りにされたわけである。

What's surprising is data from a couple of years ago showed that one person in seven lived in poverty. There are some who consider it a positive that, despite the deep recession which affected the whole world as a consequence of the Lehman Brothers collapse, only one in five people nowadays is poor.
Under the LPD government, slogans such as ‘In Japan there is no poverty’ or ‘A total of one hundred million middle-class households’ used to be announced but it has again become apparent that this was far from being the truth.
By Flickr id: caribb [8]

By Flickr id: caribb

There are those though who prefer to consider the other side of the coin.
Ukkii hopes [9] that this black period in the Japanese social and economic history would bring a return of the strength of spirit for which the Japanese people are renowned.

し・か・し
国の景気が良くなるまでこのままでいいのだろうか
貧しかった戦後の日本国民は、みな必死で頑張ってここまでよくなってきています
あの時代のハングリー精神があればきっと国を変えれなくとも企業の生き残りは可能だと思います
私は一社員でありますが社長のような視点で物事を考えていくことを目標としています
視野を広げればいろんなことに発見や改善が見えてくるからです
ハングリー精神なんて言葉、現代では死語なのかもしれませんが
僕はこの言葉を提唱していきたいと思います

B U T
Is it all right for things to go on like this until the country's economy recovers?
When the Japanese people were poor after the war, they did their best with no hesitation and managed to improve the situation as we now know.
If only we again had the same HUNGRY SPIRIT of that time I am sure that even if we can't immediately change the whole country, keeping our companies strong and competitive is still possible.
I am an employee but I try to see things from a CEO's point of view because if we are far-sighted, there are many discoveries and improvements to be made, which can be applied to a variety of things.
The phrase ‘hungry spirit’ is perhaps forgotten nowadays but I'd like to put it forward again.