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Japan: Bloggers cry foul over plans for Henoko Bay

Categories: East Asia, Japan, Breaking News, Environment, Ethnicity & Race, Governance, History, International Relations, Media & Journalism, Protest, War & Conflict

Okinawa [1], Japan's southernmost prefecture, consists of some 160 islands in an archipelago stretching from Kyuushuu to Taiwan [2]. Historically part of a distinct nation called the Ryuukyuu Kingdom [3], Okinawa only became a Japanese prefecture in 1879. Its people, the poorest in Japan, have struggled over the years [4] to find a place for themselves in their new country, facing persistent discrimination [5] from their post-war American occupiers as well as from their mainland Japanese countrypeople.

For many decades, Okinawa has borne the brunt of the post-war military burden, having been seized and occupied by American forces immediately following the end of World War Two and only finally (nominally) returned to Japanese rule in 1972. Following the Battle of Okinawa [6], in which 200,000 soldiers and civilians — including one quarter of the prefecture's total population — lost their lives, Okinawa was turned into an extended military complex [7] for American forces and made to house numerous bases, espionage centres, and estates for American families. While taking up only 0.6% of the area of the entire country, Okinawa hosts 75% of all American military bases in Japan (occupying 20% of the prefecture's entire territory), a lasting testament — given widespread opposition [8] to such bases across Japan — to the continuing marginalization of the Okinawan people.

The latest chapter in the ongoing tale of America's military presence in Okinawa involves a plan to construct a new military airport in Henoko Bay, a plan which has been opposed fiercely by local residents and environmentalist groups [9]. Last week, officials gave the go-ahead for a preliminary survey [10], a move which angered many people in the area, notably bloggers actively involved in nonviolent protests and sit-ins.

Henoko Bay Protests [11]

Blogger nesupa [12] writes:

久しぶりに県への抗議行動に参加した。
辺野古基地新設に伴う海域調査を防衛施設庁が強行してきた。そもそもこのような調査は環境アセスメント法によって行なわねばならない。それなのに事前調査と称して調査を行なおうとしている。順序が逆だ。言葉は事前調査をしてそのデータをアセスで使うと件の土木部長が発言しているが、アセスはそれらのデータを求める為にどのような調査をするのか、という段階から始めなければならない。順所が逆だ。

For the first time in a long time, I participated in a protest against the prefectural government.
The Defence Facilities Administration has forced through an investigation of the waters at Henoko Bay to accompany the construction of a new military base. From the start, this type of investigation requires by law an environmental assessment before it can proceed. Despite this, under the name of a preliminary survey, they are trying to go ahead with this investigation. The procedure is the wrong way around. The head of the civil engineering division involved in the matter is declaring that they will use the data from what they are calling a preliminary survey in the [environmental] assessment. In fact, however, the first step should be for the assessment to specify what kind of investigation should be carried out to collect this data. The procedure is the other way around.

国は着工を急ぎたいが為に事前調査と如何にもよい事をしているかのごとく振る舞っているが、法の趣旨に反している。このようなことは新石垣空港でも行なわれている、だから問題をより大きくするのだ。法に則って行政を進めなければ問題が起きて泥沼になるのは過去の例から見て必至である。

The national government wants to hurry the commencement of construction. They are trying to make it look like they are doing a good thing with this preliminary survey, but actually what they are doing goes contrary to the substance of the law. This kind of thing has already been going on at the New Ishigaki Airport; this type of problem is on the increase. When one looks to the past, it seems inevitable that if the administrative process is not carried out in accordance with the law, problems will occur and the whole thing will end in a quagmire.

国は強権で突破でき、県民世論は捻じ伏せられると考えているだろうが、力で押さえられないものもあるのだ。成田空港を見てみろ、もう40年を越えるのに未だに建設の第一歩のボタンの掛け違いが尾を引いている。その時はどうにか辻褄を合わせてもシコリは何時までも残り事を複雑にするだけだ。 甘く見てはイケマセン。

The national government may be thinking that they can use their power to force their way through and stifle the voices of the citizens of Okinawa, but there are some things that cannot be held down by force. Look at the case of Narita Airport: already 40 years have passed, and the mismanagement of the construction has, from the very first step, had lasting effects that are very difficult to reverse. Although things were made to sound legitimate at the time, tension and anger still remain after all this time, only to complicate the situation. This cannot be taken lightly.

原発を見て御覧なさい。建設するための公聴会は機動隊に守られてアリバイ作り的に行なわれた、それも反対派を締め出して。近頃ボロボロ出てくる事故隠しはそういう状況で住民無視して建設を強行したことの結果なのだ。

Look at the case of nuclear power plants. Hearings about plans for construction, guarded by riot police, were held in order produce an alibi; on top of this, opposition groups were completely excluded. Recently, reports on accidents that had been hidden have been coming out one after another. This is a result of ignoring local citizens and forcing through plans for construction.

アンゼンだ、事故は起こらないと強弁した結果、事故が起きてもアリマセンとしか言えないのだ。言い訳はありえないミス・事故でした、でしかない。100%アリマセンなんて事はあり得ない、せめてコンマ1%程度はあります、と説明してその際はこういう措置をとるので大丈夫ですと言うべきだった。
政府による今回の辺野古のアセス無視の行動は、近い将来何らかの不都合を生じる原因になるだろう。

As a result of insisting that everything is safe and that no accidents will occur, when accidents do occur, all they can do is to say that nothing has happened. There are no excuses for these kinds of mistakes and accidents. It's impossible that they are 100% clear of accidents, they should have said that there is at least a 1% chance. If they had done this, then if something had happened, they could have told us that they were taking measures to make things okay.
The actions of the government in ignoring at this time the assessment for Henoko Bay will probably result in problems in the near future.

私は反対運動に参加している、役割はアタマ数の一人と思っている。その他大勢の部類だが交渉で交わされる発言を聞いていて、県は国の言いなりになるな、もっと主体性を持って政府に当たれと思う。
法律を捻じ曲げてまで基地新設を急ぐな、そんなに金が欲しければ金とリンクした基地新設だが金の持ち逃げ、国から金だけを取って基地を造らない方策を考えなさい。オレオレ詐欺のようにフリをせよ、と言いたい。

I am a part of the opposition campaign. I think of my role as being one more voice in the crowd. I am just one of many, I am that kind of person, but when I hear exchanges made in negotiations, it makes me want to say that the prefectural government should not just mindlessly do what they are told, they should be more independent and confront the national government.
Don't manipulate the law to hurry the construction process. It's true that there is a lot of money tied to this construction project. But if you want money that badly, then think about ways to get away with the money, in other words take the money for construction from the national government but never actually build the base. What I'm saying is, trick them the way that telephone scam operators trick old people.

 騙されたフリをして騙そうよ、クニを。(笑)

Trick the national government by pretending that you are tricked. (LOL)

Another blogger at Kichi Kensetsu Soshi [13] (Stop construction of the base) gives more detail on actions against government forces, comments on Prime Minister Abe's involvement, and wonders about the mindset of the divers carrying out the investigations:

4/25夜までの情報です。今日も現況調査が繰り返されました。堂々としたアセス法違反です。阻止行動はカヌー8艇、船2隻、ダイバー3人で行ないました。施設局側が出して来た船も人数もあまりに多いため、1ヶ所については作業を阻止しました。何隻ものゴムボートで一艇のカヌーを取り囲んだり、動きを封鎖したりされたようですが、平和のための行動を止めることは出来ません。

This is information up to the evening of April 25th. Today the survey investigating current conditions was again repeated, boldly in violation of the [environmental] assessment law. Eight canoes, two boats, and three divers were deployed in actions to block this investigation. A large number of people from the Facilities Administration Bureau also arrived in boats and held back operations at one location. Rubber rafts surrounded and blocked off one canoe, making it impossible to move. However they were not able to stop the movement for peace.

今回の大量動員は作業着手というアリバイがどうしても欲しい施設局の焦りだと考えます。安倍さんの訪米に合わせての手みやげ程度の思いなのでしょう。腹立たしい限りです。またあちこちで憲法改「正」に意欲的なところを見せていて、手続きも進めて行く意志を露にしています。小泉さんを遥かに凌駕する暴君ぶりです。

The huge mobilization this time reflects the impatience of the Facilities Administrative Bureau, who wants to get operations off the ground and provide themself an alibi. This strikes me as a kind of gift for Prime Minister Abe's visit to offer to the United States. It's just so irritating. At various places here and there, Abe is eagerly showcasing the [planned] constitutional “revision”, and has made it clear that he actually intends to go ahead carrying forward this process. In his tyrant-like behaviour, Abe has far surpassed Koizumi.

昨日も今日施設局に雇われて、作業で潜ったダイバーたちはこの海が埋め立ての危機に瀕していることをどう考えているのでしょうか。目を見張るほどの綺麗な海に潜って、海に関わる仕事をしているダイバーとして、1人の人間としてどう思っているのでしょうか。是非聞いてみたいものです。それともお金のためならば何でも有りなのでしょうか。明日も作業は続くと思われます。とにかく集まって傍若無人な日本の真実の姿を目撃し、阻止行動に加わってください。カヌーが漕げなくても、船から写真やビデオを撮るだけでも目撃者としての役割を果たせます。是非集まってください。

I wonder what the divers, who were hired by the Facilities Administration Bureau and who, yesterday as well as today, have been diving as part of these operations, think about the fact that the sea is being threatened with a landfill crisis. As a diver, diving into a sea that is almost too beautiful to behold, doing work involved with the sea, and as a single human being, what do they think about this? I really want to ask them and find out. Or is it that they will do anything if there is money in it? Operations are expected to continue tomorrow. Anyway please gather together, join the blockade movement and bear witness to the true face of an arrogant Japan. Even if you cannot row a canoe, even if you can only take pictures or video from the boat, you can still play a role as a witness. Please come join us.

昨日の全国メディアのニュースはこぞって情けない取り上げ方しか出来ていませんでした。どんな圧力が加えられているのでしょうか。マスコミや各方面に脅しで圧力をかけて政策を推し進めるという国が、本当に自由で美しいといえるのでしょうか。本当に情けないです。辺野古の海を、沖縄の海をこれ以上絶対に汚さないことが本当の意味で「美しい国」と言えるのではないでしょうか。

Yesterday news from media across the country managed only dismal coverage of this issue. What kind of pressure has been put on them? This country in which the mass media and various other social institutions are intimidated with pressure so that government policy can go ahead, can we really call this free and beautiful? This is really shameful. Halting at any cost the contamination of the sea of Henoko and the sea of Okinawa, this is what we could call the real meaning of “beautiful country”.

Blogger Youko [14] writes about the failure of mainstream media to cover the Henoko Bay issue and describes her own eyewitness experience of government hostility at protests and sit-ins:

今回の調査強行を批判する力が、県内二紙をはじめとする沖縄のメディアには明らかに欠けていると思う。
大きなメディアがあてにならないときには、自分たちで小さなメディアを作って発信していくしかないのだ。

In Okinawan media, including the two major newspapers in the prefecture, it seems to me that the strength of criticisms against the forcing through of the current investigation is clearly missing.
At times like this, when major media is not reliable, we have no choice but to set up our own small-scale media and start broadcasting the message ourselves.

辺野古、という空間に、なんら共同性を持たない人々が集い、座りこむという非暴力・直接行動で権力に抵抗し、基地の建設を阻み続けている。

In this space called Henoko Bay, people with no former association to each other gather and sit side by side in non-violent direct action, opposing state power and maintaining their blockade against construction of the base.

その行為が、「反対派による阻止行動」という言葉だけでくくられてしまっていいはずがない、と思う。
むしろ、非暴力で座り込む市民を「警戒」し、機動隊を動員し、威嚇し続け、はては逮捕までやってのけた権力の側が厳しく問われるべきではないのか。

I don't think it is right to categorize these actions under the label of a “blockade by opposition groups”.
On the contrary, serious questions should be directed to the government over its use of state power, which it has used to send “warnings”, to mobilize riot police, to continuously intimidate and even go as far as arresting the local citizens participating in non-violent sit-ins.

出来事の参加者、目撃者となることは、その出来事を誰かに手渡す可能性を生み出すことだ。
そして、中立を装いながら体制に与するメディアに抵抗することだ。

To become a participant and eyewitness to these events is to open up the possibility of transmitting information about the events to other people. This is an act of opposition against the major media, who pretend to be neutral while actually tied to the system.